More than just acral melanoma: the controversies of defining the disease.

More than just acral melanoma: the controversies of defining the disease.
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DOI:
10.1002/cjp2.233
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
The journal of pathology. Clinical research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Possik PA
Possik PA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernardes SS;Ferreira I;Elder DE;Nobre AB;Martínez-Said H;Adams DJ;Robles-Espinoza CD;Possik PA

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肢端黑色素瘤(AM)是一种恶性皮肤黑色素细胞瘤,特别位于手掌、脚底和指甲部位,这些部位是无毛皮肤。肢端小晶状体黑色素瘤是AM的一种亚型,是皮肤黑色素瘤的一种组织病理学亚型,具有独特的形态和结构特征。尽管有明确的定义,但这些术语的误用和AM病例组织病理学特征报道的不一致已成为研究该疾病的主要障碍。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了AM的流行病学、组织病理学特征、预后和遗传谱,并强调了在考虑组织病理学亚型时观察到的差异。全球越来越多地努力从不同种族的人群中确定AM病例的特征,这将从更一致的疾病分类中受益匪浅。
Acral melanoma (AM) is a malignant cutaneous melanocytic tumour specifically located on the palms, soles, and nail apparatus, which are areas of glabrous (hairless) skin. Acral lentiginous melanoma, a subtype of AM, represents a histopathological subtype diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma with unique morphological and structural features. Despite clear definitions, the misuse of these terms and the inconsistency in reporting the histopathological features of AM cases have become a major obstacle to the study of the disease. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, histopathological features, prognosis, and genetic profile of AM, highlighting the differences observed when histopathological subtypes are considered. The increasing global effort to characterise AM cases from ethnically diverse populations would benefit greatly from a more consistent classification of the disease.
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