Bartleby's Closed Desk: Reading Melville against Affect

Bartleby's Closed Desk: Reading Melville against Affect
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巴特比的封闭办公桌:阅读梅尔维尔反对情感

DOI:
10.1017/s0021875817001402
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Yoshiaki Furui
Yoshiaki Furui
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hiroko Ikeda and Kazuo Yokouchi (eds) (Mari Mizuno;Miki Iwata;Kazuo Yokouchi;Naoyuki Mizuno;Taeko Kakihara;Peter Robinson;Luca Crispi;Hitomi Nakamura;Mariko Nishitani;Hiroko Ikeda;Celia de Freine);髙村峰生;平沼 公子;Yoshiaki Furui

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为了重新审视美国文学研究中的情感转向,本文将赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《缮写员巴特比》(1853)作为一个反情感故事来解读,并参考《贝尼托·塞雷诺》(1855)和《自信的人》(1857)。通过揭示这些作品中沉默的人物——巴特比、巴博和黑几内亚——它认为梅尔维尔努力通过语言预示,而不是清晰地表达他们的私人内心世界。梅尔维尔把他笔下沉默人物的内心深处称为“隐秘的情感”,通过对文学语言极限的考验,探索了可言与不可言之间的界限。如果“情感”指的是一种通过语言逃避意义的情感,那么以这种方式阅读梅尔维尔鼓励人们重新评估情感作为一种非语言情感和文学作为一种语言结构之间的关系。
To reconsider the affective turn in American literary studies, this essay reads Herman Melville's “Bartleby, the Scrivener” (1853), with reference to “Benito Cereno” (1855) and The Confidence-Man (1857), as an anti-affect story. By shedding light on silent characters in these works – Bartleby, Babo, and Black Guinea – it argues that Melville endeavors to adumbrate, not articulate, their private interiorities through language. Calling the inner recesses of his silent characters “secret emotions,” Melville probes into the boundaries between the effable and the ineffable by testing the limits of literary language. If “affect” refers to the kind of emotion that eludes signification through language, reading Melville in this manner encourages a reappraisal of the relationship between affect as a non-linguistic emotion and literature as a linguistic construct.
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