Changing visual perspective changes processing style: A distinct pathway by which imagery guides cognition.

Changing visual perspective changes processing style: A distinct pathway by which imagery guides cognition.
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改变视觉视角会改变处理方式:图像引导认知的独特途径。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Richard P. Eibach
Richard P. Eibach
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Eric M. Shaeffer;Lisa K Libby;Richard P. Eibach

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动作图像既可以是演员的第一人称,也可以是观察者的第三人称视觉视角。本研究表明,动作表象的视觉视角影响人们抽象加工动作的程度。两个实验展示了日常行为的照片,操纵他们的视觉视角(第一人称与第三人称),保持所描绘的范围和对象不变。随后,参与者解释了与图像无关的动作。在这两个实验中,观看第三人称(与第一人称)照片会让参与者更抽象地解读不相关的行为。这种延续效应显示了加工风格的转变,揭示了透视效应的潜在机制,并表明意象是一种比传统假设更多功能的认知工具。
Action images can be depicted either from the actor's first-person or an observer's third-person visual perspective. This research demonstrates that visual perspective of action imagery influences the extent to which people process actions abstractly. Two experiments presented photographs of everyday actions, manipulating their visual perspective (first-person vs. third-person), holding constant the scope and objects depicted. Subsequently, participants interpreted actions unrelated to the images. Across both experiments, viewing third-person (vs. first-person) photographs caused participants to construe the unrelated actions more abstractly. This carryover effect demonstrates a shift in processing style, sheds light on an underlying mechanism of perspective effects, and suggests that imagery is a more versatile cognitive tool than traditionally assumed.
心理距离的解释水平理论。
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发表时间: 2010-04
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Liberman, Nira
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