Construal-level theory of psychological distance.

Construal-level theory of psychological distance.
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心理距离的解释水平理论。

DOI:
10.1037/a0018963
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Liberman, Nira
Liberman, Nira
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trope, Yaacov;Liberman, Nira

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人们能够思考未来、过去、遥远的地点、他人的观点和反事实的替代方案。在不否认每一个过程的独特性的前提下,我们认为它们构成了穿越心理距离的不同形式。心理距离是以自我为中心的:它的参照点是此时此地的自我,而一个对象可能从那个点移开的不同方式--在时间上、空间上、社会距离上和假设中--构成了不同的距离维度。在此时此地超越自我需要心理的联系,而一个对象离直接经验越远,这个对象的联系水平就越高(越抽象)。支持这一分析的研究表明:(a)各种距离在认知上相互关联;(B)它们同样影响心理联想水平,并受心理联想水平的影响;(c)它们同样影响预测、偏好和行动。
People are capable of thinking about the future, the past, remote locations, another person’s perspective, and counterfactual alternatives. Without denying the uniqueness of each process, it is proposed that they constitute different forms of traversing psychological distance. Psychological distance is egocentric: Its reference point is the self in the here and now, and the different ways in which an object might be removed from that point—in time, in space, in social distance, and in hypotheticality—constitute different distance dimensions. Transcending the self in the here and now entails mental construal, and the farther removed an object is from direct experience, the higher (more abstract) the level of construal of that object. Supporting this analysis, research shows (a) that the various distances are cognitively related to each other, (b) that they similarly influence and are influenced by level of mental construal, and (c) that they similarly affect prediction, preference, and action.
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.136.4.610
发表时间: 2007-11-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
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