Provider burnout and patient-provider communication in the context of hypertension care.

Provider burnout and patient-provider communication in the context of hypertension care.
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高血压护理背景下的提供者倦怠和患者与提供者的沟通。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2019.03.014
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Schoenthaler,Antoinette
Schoenthaler,Antoinette
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robbins,Rebecca;Butler,Mark;Schoenthaler,Antoinette

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目的倦怠在医疗服务提供者中普遍存在,并与患者与提供者之间的沟通不良有关。患者与提供者的沟通对于有效的护理至关重要,特别是在患有高血压等疾病的患者中。我们调查了高血压护理中提供者职业倦怠和患者-提供者沟通之间的关系。方法我们使用了来自26个初级保健提供者及其80名高血压患者的横断面数据。对患者-提供者初级保健访问进行录音,提供者完成调查。患者中65%是黑人/非裔美国人,58%是女性。供养者中54%是白人,65%是女性。使用医疗交互处理系统(MIPS)对患者-提供者通信进行编码。我们的研究结果显示,职业倦怠与建立关系的沟通(例如,表现出同理心)(b=-4.7p < .05)以及建立关系的沟通与不理想的患者护理(b=-0.6p < .05)。结论考虑到患者-提供者沟通的作用,我们的工作强调了提供者倦怠是高血压护理中建立病人-提供者关系的潜在显著障碍。实际意义未来的研究应该检查导致提供者倦怠的因素,以减轻它们对病人-提供者沟通和患者护理的负面影响。
ObjectiveBurnout is prevalent among healthcare providers and associated with poor patient-provider communication. Patient-provider communication is essential for effective care, particularly among patients with conditions such as hypertension. We examined the association between provider burnout and patient-provider communication in hypertension care.MethodsWe used cross-sectional data from 26 primary care providers and their 80 patients with hypertension. Patient-provider primary care visits were audiotaped and providers completed surveys. Patients were 65% Black/African American and 58% female. Providers were 54% white and 65% female. Patient-provider communication was coded using the Medical Interaction Process System (MIPS). We also assess provider-reported level of burnout and suboptimal patient care using validated surveys.ResultsOur findings show an inverse association between burnout and relationship building communication (e.g., displaying empathy) (b=-4.7 p < .05) and between relationship building communication and suboptimal patient care (b=-0.6 p < .05) in multivariate, adjusted models.ConclusionGiven the role of patient-provider communication, our work highlights provider burnout as a potentially significant hindrance to patient-provider relationship building in hypertension care.Practice implicationsFuture research should examine the factors that contribute to provider burnout in order to mitigate their negative effects on patient-provider communication and patient care.
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