Shine a light: Under-ice light and its ecological implications in a changing Arctic Ocean.
Shine a light: Under-ice light and its ecological implications in a changing Arctic Ocean.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1007/s13280-021-01662-3
复制
发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Schourup-Kristensen V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Castellani G;Veyssière G;Karcher M;Stroeve J;Banas SN;Bouman AH;Brierley SA;Connan S;Cottier F;Große F;Hobbs L;Katlein C;Light B;McKee D;Orkney A;Proud R;Schourup-Kristensen V
The Arctic marine ecosystem is shaped by the seasonality of the solar cycle, spanning from 24-h light at the sea surface in summer to 24-h darkness in winter. The amount of light available for under-ice ecosystems is the result of different physical and biological processes that affect its path through atmosphere, snow, sea ice and water. In this article, we review the present state of knowledge of the abiotic (clouds, sea ice, snow, suspended matter) and biotic (sea ice algae and phytoplankton) controls on the underwater light field. We focus on how the available light affects the seasonal cycle of primary production (sympagic and pelagic) and discuss the sensitivity of ecosystems to changes in the light field based on model simulations. Lastly, we discuss predicted future changes in under-ice light as a consequence of climate change and their potential ecological implications, with the aim of providing a guide for future research.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
Horvat C;Jones DR;Iams S;Schroeder D;Flocco D;Feltham D
通讯作者:
Feltham D
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Hobbs L;Banas NS;Cohen JH;Cottier FR;Berge J;Varpe Ø
通讯作者:
Varpe Ø
影响因子:
9.2
作者:
Brierley, Andrew S.;Cox, Martin J.
通讯作者:
Cox, Martin J.
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
Barros, MP;Pedersén, M;Snoeijs, P
通讯作者:
Snoeijs, P
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Castellani, Giulia;Schaafsma, Fokje L.;Flores, Hauke
通讯作者:
Flores, Hauke