The Perturbance of Microbiome and Gut-Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

The Perturbance of Microbiome and Gut-Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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自闭症谱系障碍中微生物组和肠脑轴的扰动。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms19082251
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发表时间:
2018-08-01
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ming X
Ming X
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fowlie G;Cohen N;Ming X

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胃肠道问题已经在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中被记录下来。研究发现,这些紊乱可能与ASD肠道微生物群改变有关。此外,在ASD中,这些变化与肠道通透性增加有关,或称“漏肠”,它允许细菌代谢物穿过肠道屏障,通过肠道-脑轴影响易感受试者童年早期的神经发育。在我们的综述中,我们将讨论肠道微生物区系和脑发育在ASD中的相互作用以及这种相互作用的信号机制。我们还将探索通过以益生菌为靶点的微生物组治疗ASD的潜力。最后,本文将试图对这一领域的研究成果的汇聚提供意义,并对该领域的未来做出解释和评估。
Gastrointestinal problems have been documented in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Studies have found that these disturbances may be associated with an altered gut microbiome in ASD. Furthermore, in ASD, these alterations are implicated in increased gut permeability, or “leaky gut”, which allows bacterial metabolites to cross the gut barrier, impacting neurodevelopment during early childhood in susceptible subjects by way of gut-brain axis. In our review, we will discuss the interaction of gut microbiota and brain development in ASD and the signaling mechanisms underlying this interaction. We will also explore the potential for treatment of ASD by targeting the microbiome with probiotics. Finally, this paper will attempt to provide significance to the aggregation of the research in this area of research; providing our interpretations and assessments of future of this field.
微生物群转移疗法改变肠道生态系统并改善胃肠道和自闭症症状:一项开放标签研究。
DOI: 10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7
发表时间: 2017-01-23
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影响因子: 15.5
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影响因子: 5.5
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