Preventing Substance Abuse

Preventing Substance Abuse
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防止药物滥用

DOI:
10.1086/449234
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Crime and Justice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Catalano
R. Catalano
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Hawkins;Michael W. Arthur;R. Catalano

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尽管近年来高中生和家庭成员的吸毒流行率一直在下降,但被捕者、无家可归者和辍学者的吸毒率较高,以及与吸毒有关的医院急诊室事件数量呈上升趋势,表明一些人群的吸毒现象并未下降。前瞻性纵向研究已经确定了许多风险因素,这些因素一致预测药物滥用的可能性更大。在婴儿期、儿童期和青春期早期经历多种危险因素且几乎没有保护性影响的个体在青春期后期和成年早期滥用药物的风险最大。在多个领域降低风险和增强保护因素的努力有望在高危人群中有效预防药物滥用。
Although the prevalence of drug use among high school students and household members has been declining in recent years, high rates of substance use among arrestees, homeless individuals, and school dropouts, and an increasing trend in the number of drug-related hospital emergency room incidents, suggest that substance abuse among some populations has not declined. Prospective longitudinal studies have identified a number of risk factors that consistently predict greater likelihood of substance abuse. Individuals experiencing multiple risk factors and few protective influences during infancy, childhood, and early adolescence are at greatest risk for abusing substances during late adolescence and early adulthood. Efforts to reduce risk and enhance protective factors in multiple domains hold promise for effective substance abuse prevention among high-risk populations.
是否存在容易滥用药物的遗传行为特征?
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.2.189
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Tarter,RE
通讯作者: Tarter,RE
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810250021002
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: --
作者:
Pickens,RW;Svikis,DS;McGue,M;Lykken,DT;Heston,LL;Clayton,PJ
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青少年的药物滥用和心理社会风险因素:与性别、年龄、种族和学校类型的关联。
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发表时间: 1987
期刊: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子: --
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Newcomb,MD;Maddahian,E;Skager,R;Bentler,PM
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青少年吸毒的心理社会病因学:家庭互动方法。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs
影响因子: --
作者:
Brook,JS;Brook,DW;Gordon,AS;Whiteman,M;Cohen,P
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规划在学校吸毒预防研究中进行适当的分析。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.58.4.458
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Murray,DM;Hannan,PJ
通讯作者: Hannan,PJ