Thyroid hormone role on cerebellar development and maintenance: a perspective based on transgenic mouse models.
Thyroid hormone role on cerebellar development and maintenance: a perspective based on transgenic mouse models.
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DOI：
10.3389/fendo.2014.00075
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Ortiga-Carvalho TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Faustino LC;Ortiga-Carvalho TM
Cerebellum development is sensitive to thyroid hormone (TH) levels, as THs regulate neuronal migration, differentiation, and myelination. Most effects of THs are mediated by the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms TRβ1, TRβ2, and TRα1. Studies aimed at identifying TH target genes during cerebellum development have only achieved partial success, as some of these genes do not possess classical TH-responsive elements, and those that do are likely to be temporally and spatially regulated by THs. THs may also affect neurodevelopment by regulating transcription factors that control particular groups of genes. Furthermore, TH action can also be affected by TH transport, which is mediated mainly by monocarboxylate transporter family members. Studies involving transgenic animal models and genome-wide expression analyses have helped to address the unanswered questions regarding the role of TH in cerebellar development. Recently, a growing body of evidence has begun to clarify the molecular, cellular, and functional aspects of THs in the developing cerebellum. This review describes the current findings concerning the effects of THs on cerebellar development and maintenance as well as advances in the genetic animal models used in this field.
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