Stability of attachment representations during adolescence: the influence of ego-identity status.
Stability of attachment representations during adolescence: the influence of ego-identity status.
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青春期依恋表征的稳定性：自我身份状态的影响。
DOI：
10.1006/jado.2001.0452
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
F. Becker‐Stoll
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Zimmermann;F. Becker‐Stoll
本研究的目的是检验依恋理论的两个核心假设。首先，依恋的内部工作模式应该在发展过程中增强稳定性。其次，依恋与青春期阶段突出问题的适应性解决有关，特别是与身份形成有关。青春期作为一个变化和重组的发展时期，可能会在一般身份发展过程中通过重新评估一个人的生活经历而导致依恋表征的变化。在一项纵向研究中，调查了 16 岁至 18 岁之间依恋表征的稳定性（通过成人依恋访谈进行评估）。此外，还测试了 16 岁时的身份状态与 16 岁和 18 岁时的依恋表征的同时和纵向关联。结果显示，该年龄段的依恋表征具有高度稳定性。安全依恋表征与身份地位成就呈正相关，而排斥状态与身份扩散呈正相关。从纵向来看，即使在控制了早期依恋表征之后，16 岁时的身份扩散也预测了 18 岁时的依恋表征。
The purpose of this study was to examine two core assumptions of attachment theory. First, internal working models of attachment should increase in stability during the course of development. Second, attachment is related to the adaptive solution of stage-salient issues, in adolescence, specifically to identity formation. Adolescence as a developmental period of change and reorganization might lead to changes in attachment representations by re-evaluating one's life experiences in the course of general identity development. In a longitudinal study, the stability of attachment representations (assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview) between ages 16 and 18 was examined. In addition, the concurrent and longitudinal associations of identity status at age 16 with attachment representations at ages 16 and 18 were tested. Results showed high stability of attachment representation during that age period. Secure attachment representation was positively associated with the identity status achievement, whereas a dismissing status was positively associated with identity diffusion. Longitudinally, identity diffusion at age 16 predicted attachment representation at age 18 even after controlling for earlier attachment representation.
高风险样本中从婴儿期到成年早期的依恋：连续性、不连续性及其相关性。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Weinfield,NS;Sroufe,LA;Egeland,B
通讯作者：
Egeland,B
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Waters,E;Cummings,EM
通讯作者：
Cummings,EM