Relations between social comparisons and physical activity among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease: an ecological momentary assessment study.
Relations between social comparisons and physical activity among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease: an ecological momentary assessment study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10865-021-00229-7
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Smyth JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arigo D;Mogle JA;Smyth JM
中年妇女（40-60岁）的身体活动（PA）减少，加剧了心血管疾病的风险。社会比较（即，相对于他人的自我评价）已知会影响其他群体的PA，但它们在该人群中的关联尚不清楚。本研究使用生态瞬时评估来检查中年妇女与高血压或其他CVD风险状况（N = 75，MBMI = 34.0 kg/m2）之间的这种关系。参与者每天完成5次调查，并佩戴三轴加速度计10天。在女性报告了比典型情况更多的比较后，PA参与度较低（每次额外比较PA降低7-14%）。这些关系在观察日之间变化，并且在34-58%的天数内关系为正。调查结果呼吁仔细考虑如何最好地利用任何潜在的好处，促进PA在这个和其他群体的社会比较。
Women in midlife (ages 40–60) show decreases in physical activity (PA) that exacerbate risk for cardiovascular disease. Social comparisons (i.e., self-evaluations relative to others) are known to influence PA in other groups, but their association in this population is unknown. The present study used ecological momentary assessment to examine this relation among women in midlife with hypertension or another CVD risk condition (N = 75, MBMI = 34.0 kg/m2). Participants completed 5 surveys per day and wore tri-axial accelerometers for 10 days. PA engagement was lower after women reported more comparisons than were typical for them (7–14% reductions in PA for each additional comparison). These relations varied across days of observation and relations were positive on 34–58% of days. Findings call for careful consideration of how best to harness any potential benefits of social comparison for promoting PA in this and other groups.
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