Ecotoxicological effects of decommissioning offshore petroleum infrastructure: A systematic review
Ecotoxicological effects of decommissioning offshore petroleum infrastructure: A systematic review
复制标题
海上石油基础设施退役的生态毒理学影响：系统评价
DOI：
10.1080/10643389.2021.1917949
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
T. Cresswell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amy MacIntosh;K. Dafforn;B. Penrose;A. Chariton;T. Cresswell
海底油气基础设施的成功退役需要一种安全有效的方法来评估和管理废物。这些产品通常以水垢的形式存在于管道内部，包括天然存在的放射性物质（NORM）和微量金属。了解这些污染物对海洋动物的潜在影响对于管理全球退役至关重要。本文主要包括两个方面的内容：1)系统地综述了与退役海洋结构物相关的所有污染物以及NORM污染物对海洋生物的影响；2)对当前有关石油垢和NORM组分退役和表征的环境法规进行了批判性审查。界定与退役建筑有关的化学和放射性污染物的研究非常有限。污染物的主要来源是海上平台，而不是海底结构。只有三项研究测量了海底油气基础设施中结垢材料中镭对生物的可变化学效应。没有研究测量其他NORM对生物体的影响，如铅-210和钋-210。目前，没有关于海底管道关闭的国际法规，NORM被低估了，也没有在环境影响评估中得到解决。这篇综述强调了与退役结构相关的NORM的环境监测和表征方面的研究差距。未来研究的主要建议包括表征NORM尺度和通过直接生物暴露实验评估尺度对海洋生物的影响。本文强调了将生态毒理学纳入海洋石油退役环境风险评价的必要性。图形抽象
Abstract Successful decommissioning of subsea oil and gas infrastructure requires a safe and effective approach to assess and manage waste products. These products, often present as scale on internals of pipelines, include naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and trace metals. Understanding the potential effects of these contaminants on marine fauna is crucial to managing global decommissioning. This review is composed of two aspects: 1) a systematic review was conducted to synthesize literature on all contaminants associated with decommissioned offshore structures and the effects of NORM contaminants on marine organisms; 2) a critical review of current environmental regulations for decommissioning and characterization of petroleum scale and NORM components. Studies defining the chemical and radiological contaminants associated with decommissioned structures were very limited. The main source of contaminants was identified from offshore platforms, with none from subsea structures. Only three studies measured variable chemical effects of radium to organisms from scale materials in subsea oil and gas infrastructure. No studies measured effects on organisms from other NORM, such as lead-210 and polonium-210. Currently, there are no international regulations on subsea pipeline closure, with NORM being underreported and not addressed in environmental impact assessments. This review highlights research gaps from environmental monitoring and characterization of NORM associated with decommissioned structures. Key recommendations for future research include characterizing NORM scale and assessing effects of scale to marine organisms through direct organism exposure experiments. This review emphasizes the need to incorporate ecotoxicology into environmental risk assessment for offshore petroleum decommissioning. Graphical abstract
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与北海海底管道相关的表层动物
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hayes P
通讯作者：
Hayes P
对深水地平线石油危机后墨西哥湾鲸鱼皮肤活检中金属含量的为期三年的研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cbpc.2017.12.003
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP
影响因子：
--
作者：
WiseJr,JohnPierce;Wise,JamesTF;Wise,CatherineF;Wise,SandraS;GianiosJr,Christy;Xie,Hong;Walter,Ron;Boswell,Mikki;Zhu,Cairong;Zheng,Tongzhang;Perkins,Christopher;WiseSr,JohnPierce
通讯作者：
WiseSr,JohnPierce
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
McLean, Dianne L.;Parsons, Miles J. G.;Jones, Daniel O. B.
通讯作者：
Jones, Daniel O. B.
蓝色增长时代北海油气退役环境管理的数据挑战与机遇
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Murray F
通讯作者：
Murray F