Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity and Intensionality

Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity and Intensionality
复制标题

发展中的心理档案:双重命名、错误信念、同一性和内涵性

DOI:
10.1007/s13164-015-0235-6
复制
发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Brian Leahy
Brian Leahy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perner;Josef ;Brian Leahy

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我们使用心理档案,提出了一个分析儿童的发展中的身份理解的替代命名任务和信念。核心假设是,年龄在4岁以下的儿童根据对象的个性化方式为对象创建不同的文件(例如,作为一只兔子或动物)。他们可以将它们锚在同一个物体上,因此无论他们认为它是兔子还是动物,都可以认为它是同一个物体。然而,声明是,它们还不能将它们的文件彼此链接以表示它们具有相同的引用。如果没有链接,一个文件中包含的信息在另一个文件中不可用。因此,当将对象视为兔子(使用兔子文件)时,它也是动物的信息不可用。为了表示一个人对一个物体的信念,一个替代文件包含了这个人对这个物体的信念。为了捕捉到这个信念是关于那个物体的,替代文件必须与常规文件相关联,而根据假设,4岁以下的儿童不能这样做。因此,这个假设可以解释为什么在相同的年龄,替代命名和理解错误信念的问题被克服了。
We use mental files to present an analysis of children's developing understanding of identity in alternative naming tasks and belief. The core assumption is that younger children below the age of about 4 years create different files for an object depending on how the object is individuated (e.g., as a rabbit or as an animal). They can anchor them to the same object, hence think of the same object whether they think of it as a rabbit or as an animal. However, the claim is, they cannot yet link their files to one another to represent that they have the same referent. Without linking the information contained in one file is not available in the other file. Hence, when thinking of the object as a rabbit (using the rabbit file) the information that it is also an animal is not available. For representing a person's belief about an object a vicarious file contains what the person believes about the object. To capture that the belief is about that object the vicarious file has to be linked to the regular file, which by assumption children younger than 4 years cannot do. This assumption can therefore explain why problems with alternative naming and understanding false beliefs are overcome at the same age.
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发表时间: 2007
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