Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity and Intensionality
Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity and Intensionality
复制标题
发展中的心理档案:双重命名、错误信念、同一性和内涵性
DOI:
10.1007/s13164-015-0235-6
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Brian Leahy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perner;Josef ;Brian Leahy
We use mental files to present an analysis of children's developing understanding of identity in alternative naming tasks and belief. The core assumption is that younger children below the age of about 4 years create different files for an object depending on how the object is individuated (e.g., as a rabbit or as an animal). They can anchor them to the same object, hence think of the same object whether they think of it as a rabbit or as an animal. However, the claim is, they cannot yet link their files to one another to represent that they have the same referent. Without linking the information contained in one file is not available in the other file. Hence, when thinking of the object as a rabbit (using the rabbit file) the information that it is also an animal is not available. For representing a person's belief about an object a vicarious file contains what the person believes about the object. To capture that the belief is about that object the vicarious file has to be linked to the regular file, which by assumption children younger than 4 years cannot do. This assumption can therefore explain why problems with alternative naming and understanding false beliefs are overcome at the same age.
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影响因子:
6.6
作者:
T. Ruffman
通讯作者:
T. Ruffman
DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511615894.004
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
BMJ : British Medical Journal
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Heal
通讯作者:
J. Heal
影响因子:
0.7
作者:
R. Millikan
通讯作者:
R. Millikan
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Sodian;Heinz Wimmer
通讯作者:
Heinz Wimmer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Manuel Sprung;J. Perner;P. Mitchell
通讯作者:
P. Mitchell