Anticancer activity of small-molecule and nanoparticulate arsenic(III) complexes.

Anticancer activity of small-molecule and nanoparticulate arsenic(III) complexes.
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DOI:
10.1021/ic401211u
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发表时间:
2013-11-04
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
O'Halloran TV
O'Halloran TV
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swindell EP;Hankins PL;Chen H;Miodragović DU;O'Halloran TV

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Starting in ancient China and Greece, arsenic-containing compounds have been used in the treatment of disease for over 3000 years. They were used for a variety of diseases in the 20th century, including parasitic and sexually transmitted illnesses. A resurgence of interest in the therapeutic application of arsenicals has been driven by the discovery that low doses of a 1% aqueous solution of arsenic trioxide (i.e. arsenous acid) leads to complete remission of certain types of leukemia. Since FDA approval of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) for treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in 2000, it has become a front line therapy in this indication. There are currently over 100 active clinical trials involving inorganic arsenic or organoarsenic compounds registered with the FDA for the treatment of cancers. New generations of inorganic and organometallic arsenic compounds with enhanced activity or targeted cytotoxicity are being developed to overcome some of the shortcomings of arsenic therapeutics, namely short plasma half-lives and narrow therapeutic window.
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