Airborne fungal volatile organic compounds in rural and urban dwellings: detection of mould contamination in 94 homes determined by visual inspection and airborne fungal volatile organic compounds method.
Airborne fungal volatile organic compounds in rural and urban dwellings: detection of mould contamination in 94 homes determined by visual inspection and airborne fungal volatile organic compounds method.
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城乡住宅空气真菌挥发性有机物：目视法和空气真菌挥发性有机物法对94户家庭霉菌污染情况进行检测。
DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.033
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Caillaud
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Moularat;M. Hulin;E. Robine;I. Annesi;D. Caillaud
霉菌既可以降解它们所寄居的材料和结构，也可以导致受污染住宅的居民出现症状和疾病。只有少数数据比较了城市和农村环境的污染程度，而且结果也不一致。本研究的目的是使用真菌污染指数，基于特定的微生物挥发性有机化合物（MVOC）的检测，以确定暴露于霉菌的个人生活在城市和农村住宅。为此，94个住宅（47个在城市环境中的克莱蒙-费兰德和47个在农村地区的奥弗涅地区，法国）进行了研究。通过证明可见污染比例（19%）和活性，可见和/或隐藏污染（59%）之间的显着差异，以及几乎所有可见污染都由MVOC确定的事实，我们能够表明，使用该指数似乎与确认住宅中真菌污染的实际存在有关。此外，还可以证明霉菌与表面上存在水（冷凝、渗透、水损害等）之间的关系。农村家庭中真菌污染指数阳性的比例高于城市家庭（68%对49%; p<0.05）。
Moulds can both degrade the materials and structures they colonise and contribute to the appearance of symptoms and diseases in the inhabitants of contaminated dwellings. Only few data have compared the levels of contamination in urban and rural environments and the results are not consistent. The aim of this study was to use a fungal contamination index, based on the detection of specific Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds (MVOC), to determine the exposure to moulds of individuals living in urban and rural dwellings. For this purpose, 94 dwellings (47 in an urban setting in Clermont-Ferrand and 47 in rural areas of the Auvergne region, France) were studied. By demonstrating marked disparities between the proportion of visible contamination (19%) and that of active, visible and/or hidden contamination (59%) and the fact that almost all visible contamination was identified by MVOC, we were able to show that use of the index seemed relevant to confirm the actual presence of fungal contamination in a dwelling. Furthermore, it was possible to demonstrate a relationship between moulds and the presence of water on surfaces (condensation, infiltrations, water damage, etc.). A higher proportion of positive fungal contamination index in rural homes was observed compared to the proportion in urban ones (68% versus 49%; p<0.05).
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
PhD Jan-Paul Zock;MD Deborah Jarvis;PhD Christina Luczynska;MD Jordi Sunyer;MD Peter Burney
通讯作者：
PhD Jan-Paul Zock;MD Deborah Jarvis;PhD Christina Luczynska;MD Jordi Sunyer;MD Peter Burney