Mobile money, ICT, financial inclusion and growth: How different is Africa?

Mobile money, ICT, financial inclusion and growth: How different is Africa?
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移动货币、信息通信技术、金融包容性和增长:非洲有何不同?

DOI:
10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106220
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Ahmad A
Ahmad A
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmad A

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我们调查了固定和移动通信(ICT)和移动货币对经济增长和金融包容性的贡献,研究对象为146个国家,历时22年。我们将索洛增长模型扩展到包括人力资本、货币、信息通信技术和移动货币,并将样本分为撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)和世界其他地区(RoW)。我们发现移动货币通过直接和间接渠道影响经济增长。移动货币对经济增长具有显著的总体积极影响,尤其是在手机普及率更高、人口更分散的国家。但其总量效应并不大。移动支付还倾向于改善金融包容性,从而促进经济增长。SSA和RoW参数之间存在重要差异,这意味着SSA和RoW之间生长的定量决定因素在一定程度上是不同的。
We investigate the contributions of fixed and mobile telecommunications (ICT) and mobile money to economic growth and financial inclusion in a 22-year panel of 146 countries. We extend the Solow growth model to include human capital, money, ICT, and mobile money, splitting the sample into sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the rest of the world (RoW) in addition to the whole sample analysis. We find mobile money affects economic growth through direct and indirect channels. Mobile money has a significant overall positive impact on growth, especially in countries with better mobile phone penetration and more dispersed populations. But its total quantitative effect is not large. Mobile money also tends to improve financial inclusion which in turn promotes growth. There are important differences between the SSA and RoW parameters, implying that the quantitative determinants of growth are different to some extent as between SSA and RoW.
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