Does physical abuse in early childhood predict substance use in adolescence and early adulthood?

Does physical abuse in early childhood predict substance use in adolescence and early adulthood?
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DOI:
10.1177/1077559509352359
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发表时间:
2010-05
期刊:
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Bates JE
Bates JE
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lansford JE;Dodge KA;Pettit GS;Bates JE

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来自家庭的前瞻性纵向数据被用来检查父母在12岁、16岁和24岁时对儿童在生命的头五年中遭受身体虐待的报告,作为预测药物使用的指标。路径分析显示,在生命的头五年里,身体虐待预示着女性随后会使用药物,而不是男性。我们发现,早期身体虐待对女孩12岁时的药物使用有直接影响,并通过12岁时的药物使用间接影响16岁和24岁的药物使用。对于男孩,12岁的药物使用预测16岁的药物使用,16岁的药物使用预测24岁的药物使用,但生命的前五年的身体虐待与随后的药物使用无关。这些发现表明,对于女性来说,早期身体虐待对成年早期物质使用的影响机制似乎是通过在青春期早期过早开始使用物质来实现的。
Prospective longitudinal data from 535 families were used to examine parents’ reports of child physical abuse in the first five years of life as a predictor of substance use at ages 12, 16, and 24. Path analyses revealed that physical abuse in the first five years of life predicted subsequent substance use for females but not males. We found a direct effect of early physical abuse on girls’ substance use at age 12 and indirect effects on substance use at age 16 and age 24 through substance use at age 12. For boys, age 12 substance use predicted age 16 substance use, and age 16 substance use predicted age 24 substance use, but physical abuse in the first five years of life was unrelated to subsequent substance use. These findings suggest that for females, a mechanism of influence of early physical abuse on substance use into early adulthood appears to be through precocious initiation of substance use in early adolescence.
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发表时间: 2006-12-01
影响因子: 3.4
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