Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, periictal physiology, and the SUDEP-7 Inventory.

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, periictal physiology, and the SUDEP-7 Inventory.
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DOI:
10.1111/epi.14552
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Bateman LM
Bateman LM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Odom N;Bateman LM

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癫痫猝死(SUDEP)是一个重大的公共卫生负担。流行病学研究已经确定了大量人群的临床 SUDEP 危险因素,但缺乏将这些信息应用于个体患者的方法。 SUDEP-7 清单是作为临床 SUDEP 风险标记而开发的,并已用于潜在 SUDEP 生物标记的研究。我们回顾性审查了 16 名死于 SUDEP 的患者和 48 名匹配的活体癫痫对照者的临床数据,以确定是否可以使用修订后的 SUDEP-7 清单、ILAE 荟萃分析(ILAE 评分)确定的临床危险因素的绝对数量以及先前与 SUDEP 风险相关的生理特征,将死于 SUDEP 的个体与活体癫痫对照区分开来。 SUDEP 病例的平均修正 SUDEP-7 库存评分为 3.3±2.0,对照组为 3.8±2.3(p=0.39)。 SUDEP 病例的平均 ILAE 评分为 2.4±1.1,对照组的平均 ILAE 评分为 2.6±1.4(p=0.62)。各组之间的发作间期心率变异性(通过 RMSSD 测量)、发作期心肺功能障碍和发作后全身脑电图抑制(PGES)没有显着差异。这表明缺乏用于个体 SUDEP 风险分层的可靠工具,并强调需要增进对 SUDEP 病理生理学和个体风险确定的理解。
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a significant public health burden. Epidemiological studies have identified clinical SUDEP risk factors across large populations, but the means to apply this information to individual patients are lacking. The SUDEP-7 Inventory was developed as a marker of clinical SUDEP risk and has been used in studies of potential SUDEP biomarkers. We retrospectively reviewed clinical data from 16 patients dying of SUDEP and 48 matched living epilepsy controls to determinewhether individuals succumbing to SUDEP could be distinguished from living epilepsy controls using the revised SUDEP-7 Inventory, the absolute number of clinical risk factors as identified by an ILAE meta-analysis (ILAE score), and physiological characteristics previously associated with SUDEP risk. Mean revised SUDEP-7 Inventory score was 3.3±2.0 in SUDEP cases and 3.8±2.3 in controls (p=0.39). Mean ILAE score was 2.4±1.1 in SUDEP cases and 2.6±1.4 in controls (p=0.62). There were no significant differences in inter-ictal heart rate variability (measured by RMSSD), peri-ictal cardiorespiratory dysfunction and post-ictal generalized EEG suppression (PGES) between the groups. This demonstrates that a reliable instrument for individual SUDEP risk stratification is lacking and highlights the need for improved understanding of SUDEP pathophysiology and individual risk determination.
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