Delayed Application of Binding Condition C During Cataphoric Pronoun Resolution
Delayed Application of Binding Condition C During Cataphoric Pronoun Resolution
复制标题
隐喻代词解析过程中绑定条件 C 的延迟应用
DOI：
10.1007/s10936-018-9613-4
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Felser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patterson;Felser
先前的研究表明，在后指代词解析过程中，对先行词的预测搜索受到被称为“条件C”的结构敏感约束的限制，使得先行词仅在该约束不适用时被考虑。证据主要来自自定进度阅读（SPR），这种方法可能无法在处理的时间过程中获得短暂的效果。本研究探讨主动搜索机制是否在后指加工过程中的所有时间点都受到条件C的约束。我们进行了一个阅读过程中的眼动追踪和一个平行的SPR实验，并伴有离线共指判断任务。虽然离线条件C限制了对共指的判断，但眼动追踪实验揭示了对条件C应该排除的前因的暂时考虑。相反，使用完全相同材料的SPR实验表明，只考虑结构适当的前因。综上所述，我们的研究结果表明，条件C的应用可能会延迟在自然阅读。
Previous research has shown that during cataphoric pronoun resolution, the predictive search for an antecedent is restricted by a structure-sensitive constraint known as ‘Condition C’, such that an antecedent is only considered when the constraint does not apply. Evidence has mainly come from self-paced reading (SPR), a method which may not be able to pick up on short-lived effects over the timecourse of processing. This study investigates whether or not the active search mechanism is constrained by Condition C at all points in time during cataphoric processing. We carried out one eye-tracking during reading and a parallel SPR experiment, accompanied by offline coreference judgment tasks. Although offline judgments about coreference were constrained by Condition C, the eye-tracking experiment revealed temporary consideration of antecedents that should be ruled out by Condition C. The SPR experiment using exactly the same materials indicated, conversely, that only structurally appropriate antecedents were considered. Taken together, our results suggest that the application of Condition C may be delayed during naturalistic reading.
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