Learning and memory in rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Learning and memory in rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.
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患有创伤后应激障碍的强奸受害者的学习和记忆。

DOI:
10.1176/ajp.155.2.278
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ronald A. Cohen
Ronald A. Cohen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Jenkins;P. Langlais;D. Delis;Ronald A. Cohen

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OBJECTIVE Studies have shown memory deficits among combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, high rates of comorbid conditions, including alcoholism, make it difficult to definitively associate these findings with the PTSD diagnosis. In this study the authors examined memory functioning among rape survivors without alcoholism or substance abuse but with PTSD. METHOD Rape victims with (N = 15) and without (N = 16) PTSD were compared to age- and education-matched nontraumatized comparison subjects (N = 16) on measures of learning and memory. RESULTS The subjects with PTSD performed significantly worse than the other groups on delayed free recall. The deficits were ameliorated by cueing and recognition testing. CONCLUSIONS Recall deficits in noncombat PTSD patients strengthen the theory that memory deficits are associated with the PTSD diagnosis. The deficits were mild and were not attributable to comorbid depression, anxiety, or substance abuse.
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.7.973
发表时间: 1995-07
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Bremner;P. Randall;T. Scott;R. Bronen;J. Seibyl;S. Southwick;R. Delaney;G. McCarthy;D. Cha
通讯作者: J. Bremner;P. Randall;T. Scott;R. Bronen;J. Seibyl;S. Southwick;R. Delaney;G. McCarthy;D. Cha
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.1.137
发表时间: 1995
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Yehuda;R. Keefe;Philip D. Harvey;R. Levengood;D. Gerber;J. Geni;L. Siever
通讯作者: R. Yehuda;R. Keefe;Philip D. Harvey;R. Levengood;D. Gerber;J. Geni;L. Siever