The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area

The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area
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卡梅尔尖峰海洋保护区的海绵

DOI:
10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
LONHART, STEVE I.
LONHART, STEVE I.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
TURNER, THOMAS L.;LONHART, STEVE I.

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加州的海洋保护区网络是为了保护本土海洋生物的多样性和丰富性而建立的,但一些分类群的状况却鲜为人知。在这里,我们描述的海绵(门孔动物)从卡梅尔尖峰国家海洋保护区,评估基于SCUBA的调查在浅水沃茨。在记录的29种海绵物种中,有12种(41%)是以前未知的。使用水下摄影,DNA测序和形态分类学相结合,我们大大提高了我们的理解以前描述的物种的地位和分布,并正式描述新物种asHymedesmia asp。十一月,雾状席藻十一月,异原格孢十一月,小格藓十一月,神圣巨孢菌十一月,叶盖菌十一月,[医]硬海绵十一月,海兰十一月,软海绵十一月,梭形膜菌十一月,石首鱼十一月,和Obruta collectorgen.十一月,新种Lissodendoryx topsenti移到半菌目Hemimycale; Polyboletuscomb。十一月,nom. nov.是由于H的关注而创建的。托普森蒂。一些新物种似乎是罕见的和/或有非常有限的分布,因为他们没有发现在比较调查地点以外的卡梅尔湾。这些结果说明了潜在的定性存在/不存在系统的调查研究不足的类群,发现和记录大量的新的多样性。
California’s network of marine protected areas was created to protect the diversity and abundance of native marine life, but the status of some taxa is very poorly known. Here we describe the sponges (phylum Porifera) from the Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve, as assessed by a SCUBA-based survey in shallow waters. Of the 29 sponge species documented, 12 (41%) of them were previously unknown. Using a combination of underwater photography, DNA sequencing, and morphological taxonomy, we greatly improve our understanding of the status and distribution of previously described species and formally describe the new species asHymedesmia prominasp. nov., Phorbas nebulosussp. nov., Clathria unoriginalissp. nov.,Clathria rumsenasp. nov., Megaciella sanctuariumsp. nov., Mycale lobossp. nov., Xestospongia ursasp. nov., Haliclona melissaesp. nov., Halichondria lomasp. nov., Hymeniacidon fusiformissp. nov., Scopalina carmelasp. nov., andObruta collectorgen. nov., sp. nov. An additional species,Lissodendoryx topsenti, is moved toHemimycale,andH. polyboletuscomb. nov., nom. nov. is created due to preoccupation byH. topsenti. Several of the new species appear to be rare and/or have very restricted distributions, as they were not found at comparative survey sites outside of Carmel Bay. These results illustrate the potential of qualitative presence/absence systematic surveys of understudied taxa to discover and document substantial novel diversity.
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