Empathic approaches in engineering capstone design projects: student beliefs and reported behaviour

Empathic approaches in engineering capstone design projects: student beliefs and reported behaviour
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工程顶点设计项目中的同理心方法:学生信念和报告行为

DOI:
10.1080/03043797.2021.1927989
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Dringenberg, Emily
Dringenberg, Emily
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guanes, Giselle;Wang, Linjue;Delaine, David A.;Dringenberg, Emily

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工程设计决策具有重要意义,而移情方法是工程师理解和翻译不同利益相关者观点的一种方式。先前的文献表明,学生必须发展移情技能和信念,这些技能是重要的,体现移情的方法在有意义的方式。然而,我们有有限的理解学生的信念之间的关系的价值共情在工程决策和他们如何描述他们的报告使用共情的方法。我们收集了定性数据,通过采访10个本科工程专业的学生在顶点设计。我们发现,我们的参与者信奉一种信念,即共情的方法是有价值的工程设计决策。然而,虽然学生们在描述他们如何做出设计决策时考虑了不同的观点,但他们在设计决策过程中报告的行为并没有表现出他们的移情理解。根据这些发现,我们为教育工作者和研究人员提供了建议。
Engineering design decisions have non-trivial implications, and empathic approaches are one way that engineers can understand and translate the perspectives of diverse stakeholders. Prior literature demonstrates that students must develop empathic skills and beliefs that these skills are important to embody empathic approaches in meaningful ways. However, we have limited understanding of the relationship between students’ beliefs about the value of empathy in engineering decision making and how they describe their reported use of empathic approaches. We collected qualitative data through interviews with ten undergraduate engineering students in capstone design. We found that our participants espoused a belief that empathic approaches are valuable in engineering design decisions. However, while students considered diverse perspectives when describing how they made design decisions, their reported behaviour during design decisions did not demonstrate translation of their empathic understanding. Based on these findings, we provide recommendations to educators and researchers.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
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