First Direct Evidence of Cue Integration in Reorientation: A New Paradigm.

First Direct Evidence of Cue Integration in Reorientation: A New Paradigm.
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重新定向中提示整合的第一个直接证据:新范式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Cognitive Sciences
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Newcombe
N. Newcombe
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Alexandra D. Twyman;Mark P. Holden;N. Newcombe

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在重定向中使用几何和特征线索有几种模型(Cheng,Huttenlocher,& Newcombe,)。自适应组合方法假定人们将线索与权重结合起来,这些权重取决于线索的显著性和学习,或者,当差异很大时,他们会根据这些变量在线索之间进行选择(Cheng,Shettleworth,Huttenlocher,Rieser,; Newcombe & Huttenlocher,)。在一个新的范例,旨在评估整合和选择,迷失方向的参与者试图返回到一个航向方向,在一个梯形的外壳中,功能和几何线索都明确指定了一个标题,但后来的功能被移动。当差异大于90度时,参与者选择几何形状。随着较小的差异,整合出现在三个五的情况下,否则,参与者使用几何单独。变化取决于特征移动的方向以及最近的角是锐角还是钝角。这些结果对对比适应性组合和模块化理论,以及未来的研究,提供了一个新的范式,重新定位研究,并更广泛地测试线索整合的影响。
There are several models of the use of geometric and feature cues in reorientation (Cheng, Huttenlocher, & Newcombe, ). The adaptive combination approach posits that people integrate cues with weights that depend on cue salience and learning, or, when discrepancies are large, they choose between cues based on these variables (Cheng, Shettleworth, Huttenlocher, & Rieser, ; Newcombe & Huttenlocher, ). In a new paradigm designed to evaluate integration and choice, disoriented participants attempted to return to a heading direction, in a trapezoidal enclosure in which feature and geometric cues both unambiguously specified a heading, but later the feature was moved. With discrepancies greater than 90 degrees, participants choose geometry. With smaller discrepancies, integration appeared in three of five situations; otherwise, participants used geometry alone. Variation depended on direction of feature movement and whether the nearest corner was acute or obtuse. The results have implications for contrasting adaptive combination and modularity theory, and for future research, offering a new paradigm for reorientation research, and for testing cue integration more broadly.
DOI: 10.1037/a0031199
发表时间: 2013-04-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES
影响因子: --
作者:
Kosaki, Yutaka;Austen, Joe M.;McGregor, Anthony
通讯作者: McGregor, Anthony
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.118.4.384
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子: --
作者:
Kelley,DebbieM;Spetch,MarciaL
通讯作者: Spetch,MarciaL