Self-Perceived Changes in Physical Activity and the Relation to Life Satisfaction and Rated Physical Capacity in Swedish Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Cross Sectional Study.
Self-Perceived Changes in Physical Activity and the Relation to Life Satisfaction and Rated Physical Capacity in Swedish Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Cross Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18020671
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发表时间：
2021-01-14
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ekvall Hansson E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eek F;Larsson C;Wisén A;Ekvall Hansson E
COVID-19限制可能会阻止人们达到推荐的身体活动水平（PA）。本研究考察了COVID-19大流行期间PA程度和强度的自我感知变化，以及PA感知变化与一般生活满意度和感知体能之间的关系。2020年秋季，共有1318名参与者（平均年龄47.8 SD12.6; 82.1%为女性）通过社交媒体在瑞典招募。调查包括与前一年相比，PA的感知变化，“感知能力评级”量表和“生活满意度问卷-11”的问题。65%的参与者报告了PA的变化。报告增加（36%）的参与者多于报告减少（29%）的参与者，但PA减少更常被认为是由于大流行所致。PA降低的几率最高的是最大年龄组（70岁以上）（OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.4-5.7）。那些报告PA水平降低的人报告的生活满意度和有氧能力低于其他组（p > 0.001）。许多人报告体力活动减少，但在大流行期间，同样比例的人报告活动增加。活动减少的几率最高的是年龄最大的群体--这一群体受到了瑞典最严格的COVID-19限制建议。
COVID-19 restrictions may prevent people from reaching recommended levels of physical activity (PA). This study examines self-perceived changes in the extent and intensity of PA during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the relation between perceived changes in PA and general life satisfaction and perceived physical capacity. A total of 1318 participants (mean age 47.8 SD12.6; 82.1% women) were recruited through social media in Sweden during autumn 2020. The survey included questions regarding perceived changes in PA compared to the previous year, the “Rating of Perceived Capacity” scale and “Life Satisfaction Questionnaire-11”. A change in PA was reported by 65% of participants. More participants reported an increase (36%) than a decrease (29%), however a decrease in PA was significantly more often considered to be due to the pandemic. The highest odds of decreased PA was found in the oldest age group (70+ years) (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.4–5.7). Those who reported decreased levels of PA reported lower life satisfaction and aerobic capacity than the other groups (p > 0.001). Decreased physical activity was reported by many, but an equal share reported increased activity during the pandemic. The highest odds for decreased activity was found in the oldest group—the group that has been subjected to the strictest recommended COVID-19 restrictions in Sweden.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17113899
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lesser, Iris A.;Nienhuis, Carl P.
通讯作者：
Nienhuis, Carl P.
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/glx203
发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
McGlory, Chris;von Allmen, Mark T.;Phillips, Stuart M.
通讯作者：
Phillips, Stuart M.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Duncan, Glen E.;Avery, Ally R.;Tsang, Siny
通讯作者：
Tsang, Siny
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Bergman, Patrick;Grjibovski, Andrej M.;Sjoestroem, Michael
通讯作者：
Sjoestroem, Michael
影响因子：
5
作者：
MICKEY, RM;GREENLAND, S
通讯作者：
GREENLAND, S