Refining the tobacco dependence phenotype using the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives: II. Evidence from a laboratory self-administration assay.

Refining the tobacco dependence phenotype using the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives: II. Evidence from a laboratory self-administration assay.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0020235
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Baker, Timothy B.
Baker, Timothy B.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Piasecki, Thomas M.;Piper, Megan E.;Baker, Timothy B.

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Prior analyses of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives implicated four subscales as “Primary Dependence Motives” (PDM) indexing the core features of tobacco dependence, with the remaining subscales reflecting “Secondary Dependence Motives” (SDM). The current study extended this work by examining the correlates of PDM, SDM, their subscales, and other indicators of dependence in an operant self-administration paradigm. Smokers (N=58) worked for cigarette puffs under differing fixed ratio schedules. Analyses focused on predicting self-administration under conditions of minimal constraint on tobacco access, and on withdrawal and craving under conditions of severe constraint. Results support a two-factor model of dependence, with the PDM factor showing relatively stronger relations with tobacco self-administration, and SDM showing relatively stronger relations with withdrawal symptomatology and distress-related craving. The PDM appears to index core features of tobacco dependence, but susceptibility to deprivation-contingent distress and craving may be better indexed by SDM.
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