The Wellbeing in Place Perceptions Scale: Structure, Validity, Reliability and Correlates During COVID Times
The Wellbeing in Place Perceptions Scale: Structure, Validity, Reliability and Correlates During COVID Times
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就地福祉感知量表：新冠疫情期间的结构、有效性、可靠性和相关性
DOI：
10.1007/s42413-023-00194-w
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Corcoran R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Corcoran R
在解决健康和福利不平等问题的人口健康方法中，基于地点的因素对居民身心健康的影响是公认的。2019冠状病毒病大流行凸显了全球社区面临的问题。目前英国“升级”的政策背景代表了这些担忧以及解决这些问题的必要性。本研究调查了在2020年6月至8月COVID限制期间在英格兰西北海岸一个城市地区收集的对社区福祉及其决定因素的看法。本文旨在建立一种新的社区幸福感测量方法——幸福感感知量表的结构、效度和信度。此外，它旨在研究在这个前所未有的时期，这个相对弱势的城市地区的居民报告的这种社区福祉指标与普通心理健康症状之间的关系。结果表明，WIPPS具有可靠有效的结构，与另一个广泛使用的社区意识指标和多重剥夺指数显著相关。它与自我报告的常见精神困扰之间的关系也很清楚。虽然需要重复和纵向测试，但这项新措施的研究结果提醒我们，个人和基于地点的因素结合在一起会影响幸福感，社区需要发挥越来越大的影响力，以可持续地预防未来的心理健康挑战。
The influence of place-based factors on the physical and mental health of residents is well established and acknowledged within the population health approach to addressing health and wellbeing inequalities. The COVID-19 pandemic brought to the fore the issues that global communities face. The current UK policy context of ‘levelling up’ represents these concerns and the need to address them. This research examines perceptions of community wellbeing and its determinants as collected within a city region of the North West Coast of England during COVID restrictions between June and August 2020. The paper aims to establish the structure, construct validity and reliability of a new measure of community wellbeing - the Wellbeing in Place Perceptions Scale. Further, it aims to examine how this measure of community wellbeing correlated with symptoms of common mental health as reported by residents of this relatively disadvantaged city region during this unprecedented time. Results indicate that the WIPPS has a reliable and valid structure, correlating significantly with another widely used measure of sense of community and with the Index of Multiple Deprivation. Its relationship to self-reported common mental distress is also clear. Though in need of replication and longitudinal testing, the findings reported here on this new measure remind us that individual and place-based factors combine to influence wellbeing and that community needs to have an increasingly influential role to sustainably prevent future mental health challenges.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.n604
发表时间：
2021-04-14
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zhang YB;Chen C;Pan XF;Guo J;Li Y;Franco OH;Liu G;Pan A
通讯作者：
Pan A
比较英国北部三个后工业化城市的社会资本水平。
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
D. Walsh;G. McCartney;S. Mccullough;M. van der Pol;D. Buchanan;R. Jones
通讯作者：
R. Jones
弱势城市社区获得绿色空间：基于生物标志物和自我报告福祉措施的有益效果证据
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Thompson;P. Aspinall;Jenny Roe
通讯作者：
Jenny Roe
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Cornwell, Benjamin;Laumann, Edward O.
通讯作者：
Laumann, Edward O.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Propper, C;Jones, K;Sarker, R
通讯作者：
Sarker, R