Temporal Associations Between Social Media Use and Depression.
Temporal Associations Between Social Media Use and Depression.
复制标题
社交媒体使用与抑郁症之间的时间关联
DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2020.09.014
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Fine MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Primack BA;Shensa A;Sidani JE;Escobar-Viera CG;Fine MJ
以前的研究已经证明了社交媒体使用和抑郁症之间的横截面关联，但它们的时间和方向关联尚未报道。2018年，18-30岁的参与者根据美国人口普查特征（包括年龄，性别，种族，教育，家庭收入和地理区域）按比例招募。参与者根据前10大社交媒体网络的列表自我报告社交媒体使用情况，这些网络占社交媒体使用的95%以上。使用9项患者健康问卷评估抑郁症。共评估了9个相关社会人口统计学协变量。在基线和6个月随访时评估所有指标。在基线时没有抑郁的990名参与者中，95名（9.6%）在随访时患上了抑郁症。在2020年进行的控制所有协变量并包括调查权重的多变量分析中，基线社交媒体使用与每个社交媒体使用水平的抑郁症发展之间存在显著的线性关联（p<0.001）。与最低四分位数的参与者相比，基线社交媒体使用最高四分位数的参与者患抑郁症的几率显著增加（AOR=2.77，95% CI=1.38，5.56）。然而，基线抑郁的存在与随访时社交媒体使用的增加之间没有关联（OR=1.04，95% CI=0.78，1.38）。结果对所有敏感性分析均具有稳健性。在一个全国性的年轻人样本中，基线社交媒体使用与随访时抑郁症的发展独立相关，但基线抑郁症与随访时社交媒体使用的增加无关。这种模式表明社交媒体使用和抑郁症之间存在时间关联，这是因果关系的重要标准。
Previous studies have demonstrated cross-sectional associations between social media use and depression, but their temporal and directional associations have not been reported. In 2018, participants aged 18–30 years were recruited in proportion to U.S. Census characteristics, including age, sex, race, education, household income, and geographic region. Participants self-reported social media use on the basis of a list of the top 10 social media networks, which represent >95% of social media use. Depression was assessed using the 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire. A total of 9 relevant sociodemographic covariates were assessed. All measures were assessed at both baseline and 6-month follow-up. Among 990 participants who were not depressed at baseline, 95 (9.6%) developed depression by follow-up. In multivariable analyses conducted in 2020 that controlled for all covariates and included survey weights, there was a significant linear association (p<0.001) between baseline social media use and the development of depression for each level of social media use. Compared with those in the lowest quartile, participants in the highest quartile of baseline social media use had significantly increased odds of developing depression (AOR=2.77, 95% CI=1.38, 5.56). However, there was no association between the presence of baseline depression and increasing social media use at follow-up (OR=1.04, 95% CI=0.78, 1.38). Results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. In a national sample of young adults, baseline social media use was independently associated with the development of depression by follow-up, but baseline depression was not associated with an increase in social media use at follow-up. This pattern suggests temporal associations between social media use and depression, an important criterion for causality.
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Lin LY;Sidani JE;Shensa A;Radovic A;Miller E;Colditz JB;Hoffman BL;Giles LM;Primack BA
通讯作者：
Primack BA
影响因子：
8
作者：
Hoge, Elizabeth;Bickham, David;Cantor, Joanne
通讯作者：
Cantor, Joanne
DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2015.11.005
发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Mendelson, Tamar;Tandon, S. Darius
通讯作者：
Tandon, S. Darius
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Scharkow, Michael
通讯作者：
Scharkow, Michael
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Choi SW;Schalet B;Cook KF;Cella D
通讯作者：
Cella D