Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin, DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position.

Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin, DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position.
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DOI:
10.1038/nmeth.2688
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
影响因子:
48
通讯作者:
Greenleaf, William J.
Greenleaf, William J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buenrostro, Jason D.;Giresi, Paul G.;Zaba, Lisa C.;Chang, Howard Y.;Greenleaf, William J.

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Several limitations of current epigenomic technology preclude their use in many experimental and clinical settings. Here we describe Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq)— based on direct in vitro transposition of sequencing adapters into native chromatin – as a rapid and sensitive method for integrative epigenomic analysis. ATAC-seq captures open chromatin sites using a simple 2-step protocol from 500 to 50,000 cells, and reveals the interplay between genomic locations of open chromatin, DNA binding proteins, individual nucleosomes, and higher-order compaction at regulatory regions with nucleotide resolution. We discover classes of DNA binding factor that strictly avoid, can tolerate, or tend to overlap with nucleosomes. Using ATAC-seq, we measured and interpreted the serial daily epigenomes of resting human T cells from a proband via standard blood draws, demonstrating the feasibility of reading personal epigenomes in clinical timescales for monitoring health and disease.
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