Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health.

Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health.
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两种类型的宗教内化及其与宗教取向和心理健康的关系。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.586
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
King,K
King,K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan,RM;Rigby,S;King,K

文献摘要

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宗教内化有两种类型,推测它们的相对自主性有所不同。内射代表了信念的部分内化,其特征是基于自我和他人认可的压力。认同代表将信仰视为个人价值观,其特点是更大的意志力。这两种类型的内化在概念上和经验上与现有的宗教取向衡量标准进行比较,并用于预测不同的功能结果。 4 个独立基督徒样本的结果显示了系统构建的有效性以及与心理健康和自我相关结果的关系。此外,福音派青少年的内投和认同能力均高于对照组。结果从宗教心理学的先前方法和内化对人格功能的意义两方面进行了讨论。
Two types of religious internalization are conceptualized that are presumed to vary in their relative autonomy. Introjection represents a partial internalization of beliefs and is characterized by self-and other-approval-based pressures. Identification represents adoption of beliefs as personal values and is characterized by greater volition. These 2 types of internalization are compared conceptually and empirically with existing measures of religious orientation and are used to predict varied functional outcomes. Results in 4 independent Christian samples show systematic construct validities and relations with mental health and self-related outcomes. Also, evangelical teenagers are shown to be higher on both introjection and identification than controls. Results are discussed both in terms of prior approaches to the psychology of religion and the significance of internalization for personality functioning.
DOI: 10.2307/1384610
发表时间: 1974
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Andrew D. Thompson
通讯作者: Andrew D. Thompson
个人和他的宗教。
DOI: 10.1037/h0052066
发表时间: 1950
影响因子: 9.9
作者:
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老年人的宗教动机:法裔加拿大人的复制和延伸。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 2.1
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通讯作者: R. Vallerand
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: E. Deci;Richard M. Ryan
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.749
发表时间: 1989-11-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
RYAN, RM;CONNELL, JP
通讯作者: CONNELL, JP