Uncovering the biodiversity of New Zealand Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) with three new species of Proneomeniidae Simroth, 1893 and new data for Dorymenia quincarinata (Ponder, 1970)

Uncovering the biodiversity of New Zealand Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) with three new species of Proneomeniidae Simroth, 1893 and new data for Dorymenia quincarinata (Ponder, 1970)
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通过 Proneomeniidae Simroth 的三个新物种和 Dorymenia quincarinata 的新数据揭示新西兰管胃动物(软体动物、Aplacophora)的生物多样性(Ponder,1970)

DOI:
10.1080/13235818.2022.2143069
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Carmen Cobo, M.
Carmen Cobo, M.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCutcheon, Madelyn G.;Kocot, Kevin M.;Carmen Cobo, M.

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Aplacophorans 是在世界各地的底栖栖息地发现的蠕虫状海洋软体动物。然而,人们对它们真正的多样性却极度缺乏了解。描述的物种大约有 440 种,但真实数量估计至少高出十倍。鉴定大多数鳖甲虫的种、属、有时甚至科水平需要组织学,以便能够表征内部解剖结构,例如齿舌、前肠腺和生殖器官。许多地区的无翼目动物区系几乎没有被研究过或根本没有被研究过。新西兰周边水域就是一个例子,迄今为止仅描述了三种物种。为了加深对 Aplacophora 生物多样性的了解,我们描述了来自新西兰的三种新的 Solenogaster aplacophorans 物种,它们都属于 Proneomeniidae Simroth 科,1893:Dorymenia tanifan。 sp.,Dorymenia ancoran。 sp。和Dorymenia lucidan。 sp。还包括有关 Dorymenia quincarinata(Ponder,1970)的新数据,并详细描述了所有 Dorymenia 物种的比较。此外,DNA条形码获自D.露西丹。 sp。和D。 quincarinata,这对于非专家未来的标本鉴定以及未来的无板纲进化研究将很有用。
Aplacophorans are vermiform marine molluscs found in benthic habitats worldwide. However, there is an extreme lack of knowledge about their true diversity. There are around 440 described species, but the true number is estimated to be at least tenfold higher. Identifying most solenogaster aplacophorans to the species, genus and sometimes even family level requires histology so that internal anatomical structures, such as the radula, foregut glands, and reproductive organs can be characterised. The aplacophoran faunas of many regions have barely been studied or have not been studied at all. An example is the waters surrounding New Zealand where only three species have been described to date. To advance the understanding of the biodiversity of Aplacophora, we describe three new species of solenogaster aplacophorans from New Zealand, all of which belong to the family Proneomeniidae Simroth, 1893:Dorymenia tanifan. sp., Dorymenia ancoran. sp. andDorymenia lucidan. sp. New data onDorymenia quincarinata(Ponder, 1970) are also included and a comparison of allDorymeniaspecies is described in detail. In addition, DNA barcodes were obtained fromD. lucidan. sp. andD. quincarinata, which will be useful for future specimen identification by non-experts and future studies on aplacophoran evolution.
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