Geographic pattern in the community structure of arboreal insects in beech forests in northern Japan

Geographic pattern in the community structure of arboreal insects in beech forests in northern Japan
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日本北部山毛榉林树栖昆虫群落结构的地理格局

DOI:
10.1080/13416979.2021.1965279
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
A. and H. Ikeda
A. and H. Ikeda
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kimura;A. and H. Ikeda

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森林生态系统具有高度的生物多样性,有各种各样的动物和植物。林冠支持高度的生物多样性,林冠昆虫是重要的组成部分,因为它们的物种丰富度和丰度很高。虽然许多研究已经对乔木昆虫的垂直分层进行了研究,但对乔木昆虫群落结构中地理格局的形成过程还没有很好的了解。我们分析了日本北方日本山毛榉林中的树栖昆虫群落,以研究其地理格局随地理距离的形成过程。我们设置了8个研究点,从2015年6月到2016年9月每月收集昆虫。共采集到14目479种2070头。我们测试了嵌套结构的社区的距离,并研究了地理距离和社区结构的差异之间的相关性。昆虫群落结构按距离嵌套。当我们将昆虫按目分为草食性和食肉性时,我们发现在草食性半翅目中有正相关,而在其他类群中没有发现任何相关。我们收集了一些树栖昆虫物种,也发生在日本南部的一些网站。这些结果表明,在日本北方的树栖昆虫群落的地理距离的变化,因为它们包括类群与传播能力差,一些物种从南部山毛榉林沿着与山区。
Forest ecosystems have high biodiversity with ecologically diverse animals and plants. The forest canopy supports high biodiversity, and canopy insects are important components owing to their high species richness and abundance. Although many studies have investigated the vertical stratification of arboreal insects, the formation process of geographic patterns in the arboreal insect community structure is not well understood. We analyzed arboreal insect communities in Japanese beech forests in northern Japan to examine their formation process of geographic pattern with geographic distance. We set eight study sites and collected insects monthly from June to September 2015 and 2016. We collected 2070 individuals from 479 species in 14 orders. We tested for nested structure in communities by distance and examined the correlation between the geographic distance and the dissimilarity of community structure. The insect community structure was nested by distance. When we classified insects by order into herbivore or carnivore, we found a positive correlation in herbivorous Hemiptera, while we were not able to find any correlations in other taxa. We collected a number of arboreal insect species that also occur in southern Japan at some sites. These results suggest that the arboreal insect communities in northern Japan change with geographic distance because they include taxa with a poor dispersal ability and some species from the southern beech forest along with the mountain area.
热带和温带森林中的腐木甲虫——垂直分层模式的标准化比较
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发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 3.7
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