How much biology is in the product? Role and relevance of biological evolution and function for bio-inspired design.
How much biology is in the product? Role and relevance of biological evolution and function for bio-inspired design.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12064-022-00367-9
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Roth-Nebelsick, Anita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roth-Nebelsick, Anita
生物启发设计（BID）是指将功能原理从生物学转移到技术的概念。驱动BID相关工作的核心思想是，进化塑造了功能属性，在生物学中称为“适应”，通过无情的选择压力实现高功能性能。对于目前的方法和工具，如数据库，它是隐含的假设，所考虑的生物模型是适应和他们的功能已经澄清。然而，通常，适应及其功能特征的识别是一项艰巨的任务，对于许多生物结构来说，这是尚未完成的，对于成功的BID发展所来源的各种器官特征来说，情况也恰好如此。这似乎质疑了人们所强调的发展对BID的重要性。虽然显然可以从观察到的生物效应中推导出有吸引力的技术原理，而不知道其原始功能，但这种BID（“模拟BID”）与生物学没有进一步的联系。相比之下，基于适应及其功能的BID（“同系物BID”）深深植根于生物学中。建议认真和诚实地澄清生物结构的功能背景是设计BID项目的重要第一步，以识别可能的问题和陷阱，并评估进一步生物分析的必要性。
Bio-inspired design (BID) means the concept of transferring functional principles from biology to technology. The core idea driving BID-related work is that evolution has shaped functional attributes, which are termed “adaptations” in biology, to a high functional performance by relentless selective pressure. For current methods and tools, such as data bases, it is implicitly supposed that the considered biological models are adaptations and their functions already clarified. Often, however, the identification of adaptations and their functional features is a difficult task which is not yet accomplished for numerous biological structures, as happens to be the case also for various organismic features from which successful BID developments were derived. This appears to question the relevance of the much stressed importance of evolution for BID. While it is obviously possible to derive an attractive technical principle from an observed biological effect without knowing its original functionality, this kind of BID (“analog BID”) has no further ties to biology. In contrast, a BID based on an adaptation and its function (“homolog BID”) is deeply embedded in biology. It is suggested that a serious and honest clarification of the functional background of a biological structure is an essential first step in devising a BID project, to recognize possible problems and pitfalls as well as to evaluate the need for further biological analysis.
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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