Pluripotent stem cells in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Pluripotent stem cells in neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1038/mp.2017.40
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Studer L
Studer L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soliman MA;Aboharb F;Zeltner N;Studer L

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神经精神障碍给所有社会和经济阶层的患者带来了巨大的医疗负担。目前对神经精神疾病的分子和细胞原因的理解仍然有限,这导致缺乏靶向治疗。人类诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)技术为模拟精神障碍的遗传贡献提供了一个新的平台,并为药物发现和个性化医疗提供了获得患者特异性细胞的途径。在这里,我们回顾了最近的进展,使用iPSC技术建模和潜在的治疗神经精神疾病的精神病学,包括抑郁症,焦虑症,双相情感障碍和精神分裂症的最流行的条件。
Neuropsychiatric disorders place an enormous medical burden on patients across all social and economic ranks. The current understanding of the molecular and cellular causes of neuropsychiatric disease remains limited, which leads to a lack of targeted therapies. Human-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology offers a novel platform for modeling the genetic contribution to mental disorders and yields access to patient-specific cells for drug discovery and personalized medicine. Here, we review recent progress in using iPSC technology to model and potentially treat neuropsychiatric disorders by focusing on the most prevalent conditions in psychiatry, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
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