A different appetite for sovereignty? Independence movements in subnational island jurisdictions

A different appetite for sovereignty? Independence movements in subnational island jurisdictions
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对主权的不同胃口?

DOI:
10.1080/14662043.2012.729735
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Baldacchino G
Baldacchino G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baldacchino G

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由无国籍民族主义和地区主义政党牵头的国家以下各级领土运动的目标往往反映了一种愿望,即着手进行创新性的自治安排,但这种安排并不完全享有主权。在欧洲的SNRP中,要求独立的呼声越来越少见。马约特也有可能在2014年成为欧盟的海外地区。马约特岛在1975年投票决定不加入其三个邻近岛屿的独立,法国认为此举是为了维持对该岛的监护。2011年3月31日,位于印度洋的马约特岛成为法国的第101个省和第5个海外省。如果在这些较小的领土上有明显的争取独立的运动或政党,就更有可能在国家以下一级的管辖范围内获得、保障或加强地方自治。许多SNRP不追求彻底的独立,而是更喜欢在州内加强自治的形式。
The aims of subnational territorial movements, spearheaded by stateless nationalist and regionalist parties (SNRPs), tend to reflect a desire to embark on innovative autonomy arrangements that fall short of full sovereignty. Demands for independence have become more and more uncommon amongst the SNRPs of Europe. Mayotte is also likely to become an Overseas Region of the European Union (EU) in 2014. Mayotte voted not to join its three neighbouring islands to independence in 1975, a move interpreted by France to maintain its tutelage over the island. On 31 March 2011, the island of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean, became France's 101st department and its 5th overseas department. Local autonomy in a subnational jurisdiction is more likely to be gained, secured or enhanced where there are palpable movements or political parties agitating for independence in these smaller territories. Rather than pursue outright independence, many SNRPs prefer forms of enhanced autonomy within the state.
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