Retinopathy of prematurity: current concepts in molecular pathogenesis.

Retinopathy of prematurity: current concepts in molecular pathogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1080/08820530902800314
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发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Smith LE
Smith LE
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heidary G;Vanderveen D;Smith LE

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早产儿视网膜病变的特点是早产儿视网膜血管增生。了解ROP的分子发病机制为确定新的治疗靶点提供了基础。使用氧诱导的视网膜病变的小鼠模型,缺氧诱导因子血管内皮生长因子和促红细胞生成素以及母体衍生因子胰岛素样生长因子-1和omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸的作用已开始阐明。了解这些因素的阶段特异性影响将有助于指导ROP和其他缺血性视网膜病变(包括糖尿病视网膜病变和新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性)的非破坏性治疗的发展。
Retinopathy of prematurity is marked by the proliferative vascularization of the retina in preterm babies. An understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of ROP provides the basis for identifying novel therapeutic targets for treatment. Using the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy, the roles of the hypoxia induced factors vascular endothelial growth factor and erythropoietin as well as the maternally derived factors insulin-like growth factor-1 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have begun to be elucidated. Understanding the phase specific effects of these factors will serve to guide the development of non destructive treatments for ROP and for other ischemic retinopathies including diabetic retinopathy and neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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