COVID-19 Among Youth in Israel: Correlates of Decisions to Vaccinate and Reasons for Refusal.

COVID-19 Among Youth in Israel: Correlates of Decisions to Vaccinate and Reasons for Refusal.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.016
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Grinstein-Weiss M
Grinstein-Weiss M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gewirtz-Meydan A;Mitchell K;Shlomo Y;Heller O;Grinstein-Weiss M

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本研究的主要目的是检查青少年拒绝接种新冠肺炎疫苗的原因,并检查以色列12-18岁青少年接种疫苗的相关因素。共有150名12-18岁的青年参与了这项研究。根据在线以色列互联网参与者池的父母同意(30%回复率),150名青年完成了调查(回复率为50.5%)。数据收集于2021年5月至6月。在这项研究中,超过一半的年轻人(64.0%)接种了新冠肺炎疫苗(25.5%接种了一剂,38.9%接种了两剂)。在没有接种疫苗的年轻人中,拒绝接种疫苗的最常见原因是对疫苗的长期危害缺乏足够的了解,不信任制药公司疫苗将是安全的,相信病毒没有危险,以及怀疑疫苗的短期安全性。双变量优势比表明,年龄(年龄较大)和父母双方都接种疫苗与增加年轻人接种疫苗的几率有关。对疫苗效果的担忧程度较高,与接种疫苗的几率较低显著相关。社交媒体的使用也与在双变量水平上接种疫苗的更高可能性有关。研究结果提供了同行设计和同行领导的公共卫生计划可以鼓励青年以认识到以色列青年的关切的方式接种新冠肺炎疫苗的具体方法。
The primary aim of the present study is to examine the reasons for adolescents’ refusal to get vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and examine correlates of vaccination among adolescents aged 12–18 years in Israel. A total of 150 youth aged 12–18 years participated in the study. Following parental consent (30% response rate) from an online internet Israeli participants’ pool, 150 youth completed the survey (50.5% response rate). Data were collected from May to June 2021. Over half (64.0%) of youth in this study had received the COVID-19 vaccine (25.5% received one dose and 38.9% two doses). Of the youth who were not vaccinated the most common reasons cited for refusing the vaccine was not knowing enough about the harms that a vaccine has in the long run, not trusting the drug companies that the vaccine will be safe, believing the virus is not dangerous, and doubting the safety of the vaccine in the short term. Bivariate odds ratios indicate that age (older) and having both parents vaccinated was related to increase the odds of the youth getting vaccinated. Higher distress over the effects of the vaccine was significantly related to lower odds of receiving the vaccine. Social media use was also related to a higher likelihood of being vaccinated at the bivariate level. Study findings provide specific ways in which peer-designed and peer-led public health programs may encourage youth to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in a manner that recognizes concerns of Israeli youth.
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影响因子: 5.9
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