COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in the United States: A Rapid National Assessment.
COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in the United States: A Rapid National Assessment.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-020-00958-x
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Webb FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khubchandani J;Sharma S;Price JH;Wiblishauser MJ;Sharma M;Webb FJ
鉴于早期试验的结果，2019冠状病毒病疫苗将于2021年上市。然而，美国人对接种COVID-19疫苗的看法知之甚少。因此，本研究的目的是在以社区为基础的美国成年人群样本中对COVID-19疫苗犹豫进行全面和系统的全国评估。通过mTurk和社交媒体网站在线部署了一份多项目有效可靠的问卷，从普通人群中招募美国成年人。共有1878人参与了这项研究，其中大多数是：女性（52%），白人（74%），非西班牙裔（81%），已婚（56%），全职工作（68%），拥有学士学位或更高学位（77%）。在研究人群中，获得COVID-19免疫接种的可能性为：非常有可能（52%）、有点可能（27%）、不太可能（15%）、绝对不可能（7%），受教育程度较低、收入较低或认为有感染威胁的人更有可能报告他们不太可能/绝对不打算接种COVID-19疫苗（即疫苗犹豫）。在未经调整的群体比较中，与同行相比，非洲裔美国人（34%）、西班牙裔美国人（29%）、家中有孩子的人（25%）、农村居民（29%）、美国东北部居民（25%）和共和党人（29%）的疫苗犹豫率更高。在多元回归分析中，疫苗犹豫与性别、教育程度、就业、收入、家中是否有孩子、政治立场以及未来1年内感染COVID-19的感知威胁显著相关。鉴于COVID-19疫苗犹豫率很高，必须在美国各地实施基于证据的沟通、大众媒体战略和政策措施，将疫苗转化为疫苗接种和大规模免疫，并特别关注本研究中确定的群体。
Given the results from early trials, COVID-19 vaccines will be available by 2021. However, little is known about what Americans think of getting immunized with a COVID-19 vaccine. Thus, the purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive and systematic national assessment of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a community-based sample of the American adult population. A multi‐item valid and reliable questionnaire was deployed online via mTurk and social media sites to recruit U.S. adults from the general population. A total of 1878 individuals participated in the study where the majority were: females (52%), Whites (74%), non-Hispanic (81%), married (56%), employed full time (68%), and with a bachelor’s degree or higher (77%). The likelihood of getting a COVID-19 immunization in the study population was: very likely (52%), somewhat likely (27%), not likely (15%), definitely not (7%), with individuals who had lower education, income, or perceived threat of getting infected being more likely to report that they were not likely/definitely not going to get COVID-19 vaccine (i.e., vaccine hesitancy). In unadjusted group comparisons, compared to their counterparts, vaccine hesitancy was higher among African-Americans (34%), Hispanics (29%), those who had children at home (25%), rural dwellers (29%), people in the northeastern U.S. (25%), and those who identified as Republicans (29%). In multiple regression analyses, vaccine hesitancy was predicted significantly by sex, education, employment, income, having children at home, political affiliation, and the perceived threat of getting infected with COVID-19 in the next 1 year. Given the high prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, evidence-based communication, mass media strategies, and policy measures will have to be implemented across the U.S. to convert vaccines into vaccinations and mass immunization with special attention to the groups identified in this study.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Bruine de Bruin W;Saw HW;Goldman DP
通讯作者：
Goldman DP
DOI：
10.3390/epidemiologia1010004
发表时间：
2020-11-05
期刊：
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.1001/jama.2020.19759
发表时间：
2020-10-20
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cutler DM;Summers LH
通讯作者：
Summers LH
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Malik, Amyn A.;McFadden, SarahAnn M.;Omer, Saad B.
通讯作者：
Omer, Saad B.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Quinn, Sandra Crouse;Lama, Yuki;Shah, Veeraj
通讯作者：
Shah, Veeraj