Long Noncoding RNA in Cancer: Wiring Signaling Circuitry.

Long Noncoding RNA in Cancer: Wiring Signaling Circuitry.
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癌症中的长非编码 RNA:信号传导电路。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2017.11.008
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Yang L
Yang L
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin C;Yang L

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长的非编码RNA(LncRNAs)由人类基因组中一个较少探索的区域编码,可能含有缺失的癌症驱动因素,最近作为潜在的关键癌细胞调节层而受到关注。LncRNAs在多种肿瘤中异常表达,在促进和维持肿瘤的发生和发展中发挥着关键作用,显示了其作为生物标志物和治疗靶点的临床潜力。最近的发现表明,lncRNAs通过与蛋白质、RNA和脂质相互作用,在癌症信号通路中发挥关键的信号转导介质的作用。在这里,我们回顾了lncRNAs调节细胞对细胞外信号反应的机制,并讨论了它们作为联合治疗的诊断指标、分层标记和治疗靶点的临床潜力。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are encoded by a vast less explored region of the human genome may hold missing drivers of cancer and have gained attention recently as a potentially crucial layer of cancer cell regulation. LncRNAs are aberrantly expressed in a broad spectrum of cancers, and they play key roles in promoting and maintaining tumor initiation and progression, demonstrating their clinical potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Recent discoveries have revealed that lncRNAs act as key signal transduction mediators in cancer signaling pathways by interacting with proteins, RNA and lipids. Here we review the mechanisms by which lncRNAs regulate cellular responses to extracellular signals and discuss their clinical potential as diagnostic indicators, stratification markers, and therapeutic targets of combinatorial treatments.
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