Design and analysis of temperature preference behavior and its circadian rhythm in Drosophila.

Design and analysis of temperature preference behavior and its circadian rhythm in Drosophila.
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DOI:
10.3791/51097
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发表时间:
2014-01-13
期刊:
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hamada FN
Hamada FN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goda T;Leslie JR;Hamada FN

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We recently identified a novel Drosophila circadian output, temperature preference rhythm (TPR), in which the preferred temperature in flies rises during the day and falls during the night. TPR is regulated independently from another circadian output, locomotor activity. Here, we describe the design and analysis of TPR in Drosophila. The circadian clock regulates many aspects of life, including sleep, locomotor activity, and body temperature (BTR) rhythms . We recently identified a novel Drosophila circadian output, called the temperature preference rhythm (TPR), in which the preferred temperature in flies rises during the day and falls during the night . Surprisingly, the TPR and locomotor activity are controlled through distinct circadian neurons . Drosophila locomotor activity is a well-known circadian behavioral output and has provided strong contributions to the discovery of many conserved mammalian circadian clock genes and mechanisms . Therefore, understanding TPR will lead to the identification of hitherto unknown molecular and cellular circadian mechanisms. Here, we describe how to perform and analyze the TPR assay. This technique not only allows for dissecting the molecular and neural mechanisms of TPR, but also provides new insights into the fundamental mechanisms of the brain functions that integrate different environmental signals and regulate animal behaviors. Furthermore, our recently published data suggest that the fly TPR shares features with the mammalian BTR . Drosophila are ectotherms, in which the body temperature is typically behaviorally regulated. Therefore, TPR is a strategy used to generate a rhythmic body temperature in these flies . We believe that further exploration of Drosophila TPR will facilitate the characterization of the mechanisms underlying body temperature control in animals.
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