iRHOM2: A Regulator of Palmoplantar Biology, Inflammation, and Viral Susceptibility.

iRHOM2: A Regulator of Palmoplantar Biology, Inflammation, and Viral Susceptibility.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jid.2020.09.010
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
The Journal of investigative dermatology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kelsell DP
Kelsell DP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chao-Chu J;Murtough S;Zaman N;Pennington DJ;Blaydon DC;Kelsell DP

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掌跖表皮是皮肤的一个特殊区域,承受高水平的机械应力。掌跖角化和食管癌综合征、伴食管癌的tylosis with食管癌与RHBDF2编码蛋白水解无活性菱形蛋白iRhom2的突变有关。随后,iRhom2被发现影响掌跖增厚,调节应激角蛋白反应,并通过p63介导环境依赖性应激途径。iRhom2也是脱落酶ADAM17和抗病毒接头蛋白(IFN基因的刺激物)的直接调节剂。从这个角度来看,我们讨论了iRhom2在皮肤、炎症和抗病毒反应方面的多效性功能。
The palmoplantar epidermis is a specialized area of the skin that undergoes high levels of mechanical stress. The palmoplantar keratinization and esophageal cancer syndrome, tylosis with esophageal cancer, is linked to mutations in RHBDF2 encoding the proteolytically inactive rhomboid protein, iRhom2. Subsequently, iRhom2 was found to affect palmoplantar thickening to modulate the stress keratin response and to mediate context-dependent stress pathways by p63. iRhom2 is also a direct regulator of the sheddase, ADAM17, and the antiviral adaptor protein, stimulator of IFN genes. In this perspective, the pleiotropic functions of iRhom2 are discussed with respect to the skin, inflammation, and the antiviral response.
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