Virulence factors of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

Virulence factors of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
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DOI:
10.4161/viru.22329
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发表时间:
2013-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Bigi F
Bigi F
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forrellad MA;Klepp LI;Gioffré A;Sabio y García J;Morbidoni HR;de la Paz Santangelo M;Cataldi AA;Bigi F

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结核分枝杆菌复合体 (MTBC) 由密切相关的物种组成,可引起人类和动物结核病。时至今日,这种疾病仍然是全世界发病和死亡的主要原因之一。分枝杆菌通过空气进入宿主,一旦进入肺部,就会被巨噬细胞吞噬。这可能导致芽孢杆菌的快速消除或引发活动性结核感染。作为对宿主免疫反应的反应,MTBC 成员进化出了大量不同的毒力因子。本综述的目的是描述对 MTBC 物种毒力至关重要的细菌基因/蛋白质,并且这些基因/蛋白质已在体内感染模型中得到证实。了解 MTBC 毒力因子对于开发新疫苗和药物至关重要,以帮助控制该疾病,迈向一个越来越无结核病的世界。
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) consists of closely related species that cause tuberculosis in both humans and animals. This illness, still today, remains to be one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The mycobacteria enter the host by air, and, once in the lungs, are phagocytated by macrophages. This may lead to the rapid elimination of the bacillus or to the triggering of an active tuberculosis infection. A large number of different virulence factors have evolved in MTBC members as a response to the host immune reaction. The aim of this review is to describe the bacterial genes/proteins that are essential for the virulence of MTBC species, and that have been demonstrated in an in vivo model of infection. Knowledge of MTBC virulence factors is essential for the development of new vaccines and drugs to help manage the disease toward an increasingly more tuberculosis-free world.
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