Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging and shear wave elastography for evaluating peritumoral liver fibrosis after transarterial chemoembolization in a VX2 rabbit liver tumor model.

Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging and shear wave elastography for evaluating peritumoral liver fibrosis after transarterial chemoembolization in a VX2 rabbit liver tumor model.
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体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像和剪切波弹性成像评估 VX2 兔肝肿瘤模型经动脉化疗栓塞术后瘤周肝纤维化

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.893925
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Shuai
Zhang, Shuai
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng, Zhimei;Yang, Qin;He, Huizhou;Li, Ran;Li, Xueying;Jiang, Hongyu;Zhao, Xuya;Li, Junxiang;Wang, Lizhou;Zhou, Shi;Zhang, Shuai

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在这项研究中,我们试图评估经动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)后的兔VX 2肝肿瘤模型中的瘤周纤维化的变化,使用体素内非相干运动扩散加权成像(IVIM DWI)和超声剪切波弹性成像(SWE)。共20只家兔接受了肝左叶中VX 2肿瘤组织的植入。将家兔随机分为实验组(n = 10)和对照组(n = 10)。实验组在植入后2-3周通过微导管给予碘油和吡拉托品乳剂治疗;对照组给予无菌水治疗。与对照组相比,实验组肝组织的真扩散系数(D)和假扩散系数(D*)值均显著降低(P均< 0.05),肝硬度值(LSV)(10.58 ± 0.89 kPa)显著升高(7.65 ± 0.86 kPa; P < 0.001)。对照组中基于METAVIR评分的肝纤维化中位分期为1(1,1),实验组中为2(2,3)(Z = 4.15,p < 0.001)。D、D* 和LSV在肝纤维化评估中与病理染色显著相关(分别为r =-0.54,p = 0.015; r =-0.50,p = 0.025; r = 0.91,p < 0.001)。这些数据表明,在兔VX 2肝肿瘤模型中,TACE加重了肝损伤和肝纤维化,特别是肿瘤周围。IVIM DWI和SWE可用于评价肝纤维化程度。
In this study, we sought to evaluate changes in peritumoral fibrosis after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model using intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM DWI) and ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE). A total of 20 rabbits underwent implantation of VX2 tumor tissues in the left lobe of the liver. The rabbits were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). Those in the experimental group were treated with an emulsion of lipiodol and pirarubicin through a microcatheter 2–3 weeks after implantation; those in the control group were treated with sterile water. Compared with the control group, the true diffusion coefficient (D) and pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*) values in liver tissues were significantly lower (p < 0.05 for all) and liver stiffness values (LSV) (10.58 ± 0.89 kPa) were higher in the experimental group (7.65 ± 0.86 kPa; p < 0.001). The median stage of liver fibrosis based on METAVIR scores was 1 (1,1) in the control group and 2 (2,3) in the experimental group (Z = 4.15, p < 0.001). D, D*, and LSV were significantly correlated with pathologic staining in the assessment of liver fibrosis (r = −0.54 p = 0.015; r = −0.50, p = 0.025; r = 0.91, p < 0.001; respectively). These data suggest that TACE aggravates liver injury and liver fibrosis, especially surrounding the tumor, in a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model. IVIM DWI and SWE can be used to evaluate the change in liver fibrosis.
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