The effects of relaxation training with cognitive or nondirective therapy and the role of relaxation-induced anxiety in the treatment of generalized anxiety.

The effects of relaxation training with cognitive or nondirective therapy and the role of relaxation-induced anxiety in the treatment of generalized anxiety.
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认知或非指导性疗法的放松训练的效果以及放松诱发的焦虑在治疗广泛性焦虑中的作用。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.55.6.883
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Nelson,R
Nelson,R
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borkovec,TD;Mathews,AM;Chambers,A;Ebrahimi,S;Lytle,R;Nelson,R

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30 名符合广泛性焦虑症标准的志愿者接受了 12 次渐进式肌肉放松训练。其中 16 名客户在其中 10 次治疗中接受了认知治疗,其余 14 名接受了非指导性治疗。治疗由 16 名研究生临床医生提供。通过精神病学评估员评级、问卷调查和日常自我监测来衡量,该组整体上显示焦虑显着减少,尽管在一些治疗前-治疗后问卷调查中,放松加认知治疗比放松加非指导性治疗产生了显着更大的改善。每次放松课程后通过问卷调查测量,放松引起的焦虑与整个组的改善显着相关:在放松训练期间变得焦虑的客户表现出最小的改善。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Thirty volunteers who met criteria for generalized anxiety disorder received 12 sessions of training in progressive muscular relaxation. Sixteen of the clients also were given cognitive therapy during 10 of those sessions, and the remaining 14 received nondirective therapy. Therapy was provided by 16 graduate student clinicians. The group as a whole showed substantial reductions in anxiety as measured by psychiatric assessor ratings, questionnaires, and daily self-monitoring, although relaxation plus cognitive therapy produced significantly greater improvement than relaxation plus nondirective therapy on several pretherapy-posttherapy questionnaires. Relaxation-induced anxiety, as measured by a questionnaire after each relaxation session, was significantly related to improvement in the total group: Clients who became anxious during relaxation training showed the least improvement.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
一般紧张的治疗:渐进放松的主观和生理影响。
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