Loessic palaeolith discovery at the Beiyao site, Luoyang, and its implications for understanding the origin of modern humans in Northern China

Loessic palaeolith discovery at the Beiyao site, Luoyang, and its implications for understanding the origin of modern humans in Northern China
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洛阳北窑遗址黄土旧石器的发现及其对了解中国北方现代人类起源的意义

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.037
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
杜水生
杜水生
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
杜水生

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2007-2008年在北窑旧石器时代遗址的发掘中发现了一批石器,包括49个岩芯、180片石片、3件工具和486件切割残片,共出土719件文物。对这些发现进行的研究产生了两个主要观点。其一是在MIS3-MIS2年代的黄土层中发现了一个新的文化层,在这个文化层中,一些原料经过了相当长的距离运输。研究的第二个方面集中在岩屑的时间分布与气候变化之间的关系。尽管人类活动在寒冷或温暖的天气期间都在现场进行,但温暖时期的人类活动比MIS3之前的寒冷时期要强烈得多。从MIS3开始,人类活动在寒冷时期明显增强。这种转变可能与现代人的出现有某种关系。
The excavation at Beiyao Palaeolithic site during 2007–2008 uncovered a number of lithics including 49 cores, 180 flakes, 3 tools and 486 pieces of knapping debris, making a total of 719 artefacts. Research conducted on these finds produced two main points. The first was that a new cultural layer was discovered in the loess layers dating to MIS3-MIS2, in this cultural layer some of the raw material had been transported over considerable distances. The second aspect of this research focused upon the relationship between the temporal distribution of the lithics and the changing climate. Although human activities took place at the site during both cold or warm weather periods, human activities during warm periods were much more intense than in cold periods before MIS3. From MIS3, human activities were obviously intensified during cold periods. This shift may have some relationship with the emergence of modern humans.
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