Speech Discrimination in Infancy Predicts Language Outcomes at 30 Months for Both Children with Normal Hearing and Those with Hearing Differences.
Speech Discrimination in Infancy Predicts Language Outcomes at 30 Months for Both Children with Normal Hearing and Those with Hearing Differences.
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DOI：
10.3390/jcm11195821
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发表时间：
2022-09-30
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Hunter S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uhler KM;Anderson SR;Yoshinaga-Itano C;Walker KA;Hunter S
背景：言语辨别评估用于验证大龄重听儿童（CHH）的放大配件。不幸的是，言语歧视没有临床评估24个月，反过来也没有研究调查婴儿期言语歧视和以后的语言发展之间的关系CHH。目的：研究听力正常儿童（CNH）和CHH儿童在9个月时测量的单个婴儿言语辨别力与30个月时表达/接受口语之间的关系。研究方法：在9个月时对90名婴儿（49名CNH; 41名CHH）的行为言语辨别力进行评估，在16、24和30个月时使用父母问卷进行语言评估，在30个月时使用马伦早期学习量表进行语言评估。结果：条件性转头（CHT）性能/a-i/显着预测表达和接受语言在30个月的两组。父母的问卷调查也可以预测以后的语言能力。没有显着差异，在言语歧视或语言之间的CNH和CHH的结果被发现。结论：这是第一个研究记录婴儿的言语歧视和后来的语言能力在早期确定的CHH和CNH之间的正相关关系。
Background: Speech discrimination assessments are used to validate amplification fittings of older children who are hard of hearing (CHH). Unfortunately, speech discrimination is not assessed clinically 24 months and in turn no studies have investigated the relationship between speech discrimination during infancy and later language development among CHH. Objective: To examine the relationship between an individual infant’s speech discrimination measured at 9 months and their expressive/receptive spoken language at 30 months for children with normal hearing (CNH) and CHH. Methods: Behavioral speech discrimination was assessed at 9 months and language assessments were conducted at 16, 24, and 30 months using a parent questionnaire, and at 30 months using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning among 90 infants (49 CNH; 41 CHH). Results: Conditioned Head Turn (CHT) performance for /a-i/ significantly predicted expressive and receptive language at 30 months across both groups. Parental questionnaires were also predictive of later language ability. No significant differences in speech discrimination or language outcomes between CNH and CHH were found. Conclusions: This is the first study to document a positive relationship between infant speech discrimination and later language abilities in both early-identified CHH and CNH.
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影响因子：
3.9
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通讯作者：
Gilley PM
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