Conservation of natural and cultural heritage in Dunhuang, China

Conservation of natural and cultural heritage in Dunhuang, China
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中国敦煌自然和文化遗产保护

DOI:
10.1016/j.gr.2013.08.017
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发表时间:
2014-11
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Feng, Qi
Feng, Qi
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao, Shixiong;Li, Guoshuai;Niu, Qinghe;Feng, Qi

文献摘要

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一个国家的自然和文化遗产是在独特的环境中创造出来的,这种遗产要想生存,就必须在相似的环境中保存。在中国,莫高窟和月牙泉附近60年的防沙治沙造林表明,保护区域环境的努力并没有保护这些遗产,实际上可能会危及它们。保护环境的原始状态可能是遗产保护最有效的解决方案,这些遗址在特定的物理和环境条件下存活了数百年或数千年,并且可能无法在新的环境中生存。在进行人为改变时,必须非常小心,以避免破坏长期保存自然或文化遗产的条件。
A country's natural and cultural heritage is created in a unique environment, and for this heritage to survive, it must be preserved in a similar environment. In China, 60 years of afforestation to combat desertification near the Mogao Grottoes and the Crescent Moon Spring have shown that attempts to protect the regional environment have not protected these heritage sites, and may actually have endangered them. Conserving the environment's original state may be the most effective solution for heritage conservation where sites have survived under a specific set of physical and environmental conditions for hundreds or thousands of years and may not be able to survive a new environment. Man-made changes should only be attempted with great care to avoid damaging the conditions that have preserved the natural or cultural heritage in the long term.
DOI: 10.3319/tao.2012.10.09.02(a
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