Empowering Graduate Students to Address Ethics in Research Environments

Empowering Graduate Students to Address Ethics in Research Environments
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帮助研究生解决研究环境中的道德问题

DOI:
10.1017/s096318011900046x
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
BREY, ERIC M.
BREY, ERIC M.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HILDT, ELISABETH;LAAS, KELLY;MILLER, CHRISTINE;TAYLOR, STEPHANIE;BREY, ERIC M.

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在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个教育干预,嵌入伦理教育的研究实验室。该结构旨在帮助学生以更明智的方式应对道德挑战,并改善研究环境的整体道德文化。该项目旨在(a)确定学生和研究人员认为与科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)中的道德行为相关的因素,以及(B)通过将研究利益相关者纳入自下而上的方法来促进实验室道德文化的培养,以制定特定的,基于道德的指导方针。这种方法背后的一个重要假设是,直接参与制定实验室特定的伦理准则的过程将积极影响研究人员的伦理研究和实践问题的理解,他们对这些问题的处理,并在各自的实验室伦理文化的促进。积极参与可能会增加主人翁感,并使进一步讨论这些重要议题更加一体化。根据项目经验,项目小组力求开发一个模块,涉及自下而上建立道德守则准则,供广泛的机构使用,并将广泛分发。
In this article, we present an educational intervention that embeds ethics education within research laboratories. This structure is designed to assist students in addressing ethical challenges in a more informed way, and to improve the overall ethical culture of research environments. The project seeks (a) to identify factors that students and researchers consider relevant to ethical conduct in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and (b) to promote the cultivation of an ethical culture in experimental laboratories by integrating research stakeholders in a bottom-up approach to developing context-specific, ethics-based guidelines. An important assumption behind this approach is that direct involvement in the process of developing laboratory specific ethical guidelines will positively influence researchers’ understanding of ethical research and practice issues, their handling of these issues, and the promotion of an ethical culture in the respective laboratory. The active involvement may increase the sense of ownership and integration of further discussion on these important topics. Based on the project experiences, the project team seeks to develop a module involving the bottom-up building of codes-of-ethics-based guidelines that can be used by a broad range of institutions and that will be distributed widely.
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