Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders.

Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1136/jmg.2008.064378
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Sahoo T
Sahoo T
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ben-Shachar S;Lanpher B;German JR;Qasaymeh M;Potocki L;Nagamani SC;Franco LM;Malphrus A;Bottenfield GW;Spence JE;Amato S;Rousseau JA;Moghaddam B;Skinner C;Skinner SA;Bernes S;Armstrong N;Shinawi M;Stankiewicz P;Patel A;Cheung SW;Lupski JR;Beaudet AL;Sahoo T

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染色体15q13.3内的微缺失与最近发现的一种精神发育迟滞、癫痫和畸形症状以及精神分裂症有关。基于阵列比较基因组杂交对8200个样本的常规诊断检测,我们确定了20个个体(12个家庭的14个儿童和6个父母)存在15q13.3的微缺失。儿童的表型包括发育迟缓、智力低下或边缘智商,以及自闭症谱系障碍(6/14),言语迟缓、攻击性、注意缺陷多动障碍和其他行为问题。双亲在七个家庭中都存在,其中一个家庭的缺失是从头开始的,四个家庭中有四个家庭遗传自明显正常的父母,两个家庭中的父母遗传自患有学习障碍和双相情感障碍的父母。在14个孩子中,有5个家庭中有6个是被收养的,这10个亲生父母中只有一个有DNA;对于其中一个有两个受影响孩子的家庭来说,这种缺失很可能是遗传的。在无法联系到的父母中,两名母亲被描述为精神发育迟滞,另一名母亲患有“精神疾病”,一名父亲患有精神分裂症。我们假设一些无法联系到的父母有缺失。在缺失15q13.3的个体中,出现更多的收养、频繁的自闭症、双相情感障碍和缺乏外显是值得注意的发现。高领养率可能与亲生父母中存在缺失有关。无法获得亲生父母的未经证实的反社会行为史引发了人们的担忧,即未来的研究可能会表明15q13.3缺失与此类行为有关。
Microdeletions within chromosome 15q13.3 are associated both with a recently recognised syndrome of mental retardation, seizures, and dysmorphic features, and with schizophrenia. Based on routine diagnostic testing of ~8200 samples using array comparative genomic hybridisation, we identified 20 individuals (14 children and six parents in 12 families) with microdeletions of 15q13.3. Phenotypes in the children included developmental delay, mental retardation, or borderline IQ in most and autistic spectrum disorder (6/14), speech delay, aggressiveness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other behavioural problems. Both parents were available in seven families, and the deletion was de novo in one, inherited from an apparently normal parent in four, and inherited from a parent with learning disability and bipolar disorder in two families. Of the 14 children, six in five families were adopted, and DNA was available for only one of these 10 biological parents; the deletion was very likely inherited for one of these families with two affected children. Among the unavailable parents, two mothers were described as having mental retardation, another mother as having “mental illness”, and one father as having schizophrenia. We hypothesise that some of the unavailable parents have the deletion. The occurrence of increased adoption, frequent autism, bipolar disorder, and lack of penetrance are noteworthy findings in individuals with deletion 15q13.3. A high rate of adoption may be related to the presence of the deletion in biological parents. Unconfirmed histories of antisocial behaviours in unavailable biological parents raise the concern that future research may show that deletion 15q13.3 is associated with such behaviours.
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2008.059907
发表时间: 2009-04
影响因子: 4
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发表时间: 2009-02
期刊: Nature genetics
影响因子: 30.8
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发表时间: 2008-07-11
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000327
发表时间: 2007-03-28
期刊: PLOS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Lu, Xinyan;Shaw, Chad A.;Patel, Ankita;Li, Jiangzhen;Cooper, M. Lance;Wells, William R.;Sullivan, Cathy M.;Sahoo, Trilochan;Yatsenko, Svetlana A.;Bacino, Carlos A.;Stankiewicz, Pawel;Ou, Zhishu;Chinault, A. Craig;Beaudet, Arthur L.;Lupski, James R.;Cheung, Sau W.;Ward, Patricia A.
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DOI: 10.1038/ng.93
发表时间: 2008-03-01
期刊: NATURE GENETICS
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