Making Behavioral and Phylogenetic Inferences from Hominid Fossils: Considering the Developmental Influence of Mechanical Forces

Making Behavioral and Phylogenetic Inferences from Hominid Fossils: Considering the Developmental Influence of Mechanical Forces
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从原始人类化石中进行行为和系统发育推断:考虑机械力的发育影响

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发表时间:
1997
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Lieberman
D. Lieberman
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作者:
D. Lieberman

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化石对进化的系统发生和功能推论提出了特殊的问题。其中一个原因是骨骼有许多功能,并通过各种过程生长,其中一些受强烈的遗传控制,但许多受外部刺激的影响很大。对骨骼的角度动力学、横截面几何形状和微观结构特性的分析不仅揭示了由习惯性活动产生的力的信息,而且还揭示了对这些力的成骨反应。因此,骨性特征的比较最多是一种间接的、经常误导的系统信息来源。通过将骨骼的功能和系统发育研究与骨骼如何发育的分析相结合,我们可能会找到解决这些问题的有用方法。
Fossils pose special problems for making phylogenetic and functional inferences about evolution. One reason is that bones have numerous functions and grow through a variety of processes, some of which are under strong genetic control, but many of which are highly influenced by external stimuli. Analyses of the angular kinetics, cross-sectional geometries, and microstructural properties of bones reveal information not only about the forces generated by habitual activities but also about osteogenic responses to such forces. Consequently, comparisons of osseous characters are at best an indirect and frequently misleading source of systematic information. By integrating functional and phylogenetic studies of the skeleton with analyses of how bones develop, we may find a useful solution to these problems.
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