Discovery of Potent and Selective Inhibitors against Protein-Derived Electrophilic Cofactors.

Discovery of Potent and Selective Inhibitors against Protein-Derived Electrophilic Cofactors.
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发现有效的和选择性的抑制蛋白质来源的亲电辅助因子。

DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c12748
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发表时间:
2022-03-30
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Matthews, Megan L.
Matthews, Megan L.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Xie;Lin, Zongtao;Bustin, Katelyn A.;McKnight, Nate R.;Parsons, William H.;Matthews, Megan L.

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亲电辅助因子广泛存在于自然界中,在许多生理和疾病过程中发挥着重要作用,但它们仍然是传统的以亲核试剂为目标的基于活性的蛋白质谱分析(ABPP)方法的盲点。最近,使用联氨探针的反极性(RP)-ABPP首次在丝氨酸-3 (SCRN3)中鉴定出亲电的n端乙基氧基(Glox)基团。由于缺乏选择性抑制剂可以破坏并识别其活性,因此该蛋白和作为辅助因子的Glox的生物学功能尚未得到药理学验证。在这里,我们提出了第一个分析扩展的亲核探针库对主链羰基辅因子(如Glox和pyruvoyl (Pyvl))基团的反应性和选择性的平台。我们首先在蛋白质组范围内应用文库来分析和确认与各种亲电蛋白靶点的结合,包括丝素-2 (SCRN2),在这里也显示具有Glox基团。广泛反应的吲哚乙基肼探针用于竞争性体外RP-ABPP测定,以从一组市售的亲核片段中筛选针对此类辅助因子的选择性抑制剂。以含glox的SCRN蛋白为例,萘酰肼被确定为一种有效的选择性SCRN3抑制剂,对细胞裂解物具有完全抑制作用,对其他酶没有明显的交叉反应性。展望未来,该平台为选择性Glox抑制剂的开发提供了基础,并代表了推进调节亲电依赖功能的小分子的起点。
Electrophilic cofactors are widely distributed in nature and play important roles in many physiological and disease processes, yet they have remained blind spots in traditional activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) approaches that target nucleophiles. More recently, reverse-polarity (RP)-ABPP using hydrazine probes identified an electrophilic N-terminal glyoxylyl (Glox) group for the first time in secernin-3 (SCRN3). The biological function(s) of both the protein and Glox as a cofactor has not yet been pharmacologically validated because of the lack of selective inhibitors that could disrupt and therefore identify its activity. Here, we present the first platform for analyzing the reactivity and selectivity of an expanded nucleophilic probe library toward main-chain carbonyl cofactors such as Glox and pyruvoyl (Pyvl) groups. We first applied the library proteome-wide to profile and confirm engagement with various electrophilic protein targets, including secernin-2 (SCRN2), shown here also to possess a Glox group. A broadly reactive indole ethylhydrazine probe was used for a competitive in vitro RP-ABPP assay to screen for selective inhibitors against such cofactors from a set of commercially available nucleophilic fragments. Using Glox-containing SCRN proteins as a case study, naphthyl hydrazine was identified as a potent and selective SCRN3 inhibitor, showing complete inhibition in cell lysates with no significant cross-reactivity detected for other enzymes. Moving forward, this platform provides the fundamental basis for the development of selective Glox inhibitors and represents a starting point to advance small molecules that modulate electrophile-dependent function.
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-021-00852-9
发表时间: 2021-06
期刊: Nature genetics
影响因子: 30.8
作者:
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DOI: 10.1038/s41580-020-00313-x
发表时间: 2021-03
期刊: Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
影响因子: --
作者:
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影响因子: 4.6
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影响因子: 48
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影响因子: 3.3
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